Analysis of Main Social Indicators Developments Regarding Labour Market in 2007-2009 in Romania

Labor markets at international level, European and equally in Romania, registered in terms of globalization, European integration and the global financial crisis, many transformations while maintaining sustainable competitiveness, new challenges and major risks for the viability of social protection systems. Thus, must be considered: the dynamics of employment rates, occurrence or loss of paid employment, more flexible occupational system, motivational payment, development of new skills for new jobs, promote a professional and geographical mobility, all having major implications for social protection functionality, now and especially in the future. Employment and human capital management in Romania, extends far beyond the actual policies of the labor market, because the employment policy of Romania must be formed in a component of national growth and development strategy, adapted to employment policies of the European Union, globalization of economies, in the context of the current financial crisis.employment, globalization, global financial crisis, unemployment, wages, pensions, employment rate, professional skills, occupational system

Particularities in the Field of the Analysis of Investment Efficiency in Hidroameliorative Improvements

In the evolution of society, investments have always had a primary role in best satisfying the material and spiritual needs of its members. Throughout the centuries, every country’s economic and financial evolution has depended on the investments’ volume and efficiency. The correlation between investments and modernization is fundamental for any economic activity, regardless of the branch in which it may be carried out. Promoting economic and technical progress is a vital condition for the economy of our country and also one of the most important ways of enhancing competitiveness, by means of large investment funds. Thus, the necessity for investment processes justifies the thorough evaluation of investment projects.efficiency, investments, hidroameliorative improvements

The Role and Efficiency of Internet Banking in Romania

The electronic revolution in commerce is strongly affecting the performance of the economies. Banking over the internet has attracted increasing attention over the past several years from bankers and other financial services industry participants and this is due to the rapid and significant growth in electronic commerce. The changes in banking system become ever more tangible in the client-bank interface which is situated outside the traditional headquarters represented mainly by automatic teller machines - ATMs.internet banking, efficiency, risk management

“It's called homophobia baby” Exploring LGBTQ+ Substance Use and Treatment Experiences in the UK

Introduction. Gender and sexual minority/minoritised groups are at a higher risk of substance misuse and related harm compared to the rest of the population. However, limited research has focused on understanding the extent of these issues and the support needs of all minoritised groups within the LGBTQ+ population. Methods. This qualitative cross-sectional survey sought to explore LGBTQ+ individuals’ perspectives on substance use and treatment experiences. Researchers used a manual thematic analysis approach to thoroughly study the data, examining each part closely to uncover themes and patterns. Co-produced with stakeholders and developed with input from LGBTQ+ individual with lived experience, the survey included 38 participants across the UK. Results. Cannabis (83% n=20), ecstasy (68% n=15), and cocaine (67% n=16) were commonly used substances, while some participants (19% n=6) reported consuming high levels of alcohol. Many respondents highlighted the role of ‘stigma’ and peer pressure within the LGBTQ+ communities as a motivator for substance use. Participants expressed a preference for informal support due to fears of ‘discrimination’ from formal treatment services. Conclusions. The study underscores the need for research inclusive of all LGBTQ+ groups and highlights the importance of tailored interventions that address the diverse needs of LGBTQ+ individuals. Further exploration of peer-led interventions is necessary to assess their effectiveness. The findings emphasise the necessity of person-centered treatment approaches that recognise the heterogeneity of service users

The Internet as a business environment in Romania

In an ever-developing society, a strong, viable economy is vital for any country that seeks to survive on the global market and to provide upwardly decent living standards for its citizens. Recognizing the above mentioned points as mandatory, but also prompted in its actions by the European community of which it recently became a member, Romania is taking steps to develop its electronic commerce to meet 21st century global standards. Some of the more important legal measures that have aided the development of e-commerce in Romania include the liberalization of telecommunications, the validation of electronic documents, the creation of customer protection services and regulations and the facilitation of electronic fund transfer through debit/credit cards. The obstacles encountered in the implementation of e-commercial transactions are manifold. The small number of users that can access the Internet from home and the people’s mistrust and lack of familiarity with e commercial transactions are only a few of the hindrances setting back their development in Romania. Emanating from the present study are numerous solutions for the improvement and popularization of Romanian e-commerce which would raise awareness about the advantages of electronic commerce on the Romanian business scene.e-commerce, e-banking, usage, factors

Assessing the early influence of COVID-19 in an analysis of the immediate implementation of Minimum Pricing for Alcohol on drinkers in Wales

Background: The Welsh Government has commissioned a number of projects to consider the influence their implementation of Minimum Pricing for Alcohol (MPA) legislation in March 2020 had on the alcohol consumption and related behaviours of drinkers. Given the MPA's overlap with the COVID-19 pandemic and its related lockdown measures and restrictions, this rapidly became a story about the early impact of COVID-19 as it did MPA. This paper captures the core thematic messages from this specific strand of work, and in doing so reflects on (1) how early experiences of COVID-19 and the first lockdown influenced consumption and purchasing of alcohol behaviours and, in turn, (2) how relevant the introduction of MPA was for any of these. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted by telephone with 32 drinkers 9 months after the implementation of the legislation in March 2020. The sample was recruited from three sources: the National Survey for Wales; a third sector organisation offering housing support to the homeless; and through an online survey on MPA. Results: COVID-19 had more relevance than MPA to drinkers. Furthermore, when MPA did have an influence on their behaviour, it was felt most keenly by the harmful drinkers in the study. These drinkers described spending more on alcohol, switching to other potentially more harmful substances, such as crack cocaine and synthetic cannabinoids, and more involvement in acquisitive crime and begging after the price increase. While our results might be an early indication of the influence of MPA on harmful drinkers, the small sample of this group in our study limits the generalisability of the findings. Conclusion: To date, the implementation of MPA has had little influence on the drinking patterns or lives of the drinkers in our sample. It is important that future research examines the longer-term influences of MPA before any conclusions on its effectiveness can be drawn