156 research outputs found
Weighing the universe with accelerators and detectors
Suppose the lightest superpartner (LSP) is observed at colliders, and WIMPs
are detected in explicit experiments. We point out that one cannot immediately
conclude that cold dark matter (CDM) of the universe has been observed, and we
determine what measurements are necessary before such a conclusion is
meaningful. We discuss the analogous situation for neutrinos and axions; in the
axion case we have not found a way to conclude axions are the CDM even if
axions are detected.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figures; minor changes included and typos fixe
CP Violation beyond the Standard Model
In this talk a number of broad issues are raised about the origins of CP
violation and how to test the ideas.Comment: 17 pages, LaTeX, 6 postscript figures. Uses iopart10.clo,
iopart12.clo and iopart.cls. Plenary talk given at the BSM Phenomenology
Workshop, Durham, UK, 6-11 May 2001. To appear in the proceeding
Gaugino CP phases and EDMs in the extended gauge mediation SUSY breaking
We study phenomenological aspects of the soft supersymmetry breaking
parameters in a model with the extended gauge mediation supersymmetry breaking.
In this model gaugino masses can be non-universal and as its result physical
CP-phases remain in the gaugino sector even after the R-transformation. These
phases contribute to the electric dipole moment (EDM) of an electron and a
neutron. We show that their experimental bounds can be satisfied even for the
situation such that there exist the order one CP-phases and the masses of
superpartners are of the order of 100 GeV.Comment: LaTeX, 26 pages, 6 figure
Effects of Large CP-violating Soft Phases on Supersymmetric Electroweak Baryogenesis
We revisit the results of recent electroweak baryogenesis calculations and
include all allowed large CP-violating supersymmetric phases. If the phases are
large, the resulting baryon asymmetry can be considerably larger than the
observed value . Much of the asymmetry must
therefore be washed out, and we argue that the upper bound on the light Higgs
mass is larger than the value reported in previous work.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figure
Constraining CP Violating Phases of the MSSM
Possible CP violation in supersymmetric (SUSY) extensions of the Standard
Model (SM) is discussed. The consequences of CP violating phases in the gaugino
masses, trilinear soft supersymmetry-breaking terms and the `mu' parameter are
explored. Utilizing the constraints on these parameters from electron and
neutron electric dipole moments, possible CP violating effects in B-physics are
shown. A set of measurements from the B-system which would overconstrain the
above CP violating phases is illustrated.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figure
On the EDM Cancellations in D-brane models
We analyze the possibility of simultaneous electron, neutron, and mercury
electric dipole moment (EDM) cancellations in the mSUGRA and D--brane models.
We find that the mercury EDM constraint practically rules out the cancellation
scenario in D-brane models whereas in the context of mSUGRA it is still allowed
with some fine-tuning.Comment: 10 pages, to appear in Phys. Rev. Let
CP violation and modular symmetries
We reconsider the origin of CP violation in fundamental theory. Existing
string models of spontaneous CP violation make ambiguous predictions, due to
the arbitrariness of CP transformation and the apparent non-invariance of the
results under duality. We find an unambiguous modular CP invariance condition,
applicable to predictive models of spontaneous CP violation, which circumvents
these problems; it strongly constrains CP violation by heterotic string moduli.
The dilaton is also evaluated as a source of CP violation, but is likely
experimentally excluded. We consider the prospects for explaining CP violation
in strongly-coupled strings and brane worlds.Comment: 6 pages, REVTeX 4b5+amssymb. 2 references added, substantially the
same as published versio
CP Violation and Dark Matter
A brief review is given of the effects of CP violation on the direct
detection of neutralinos in dark matter detectors. We first summarize the
current developments using the cancellation mechanism which allows for the
existence of large CP violating phases consistent with experimental limits on
the electron and on the neutron electric dipole moments in a broad class of
SUSY, string and D brane models. We then discuss their effects on the
scattering of neutralinos from quarks and on the event rates. It is found that
while CP effects on the event rates can be enormous such effects are reduced
significantly with the imposition of the EDM constraints. However, even with
the inclusion of the EDM constraints the effects are still very significant and
should be included in a precision prediction of event rates in any SUSY, string
or D brane model.Comment: Based on an invited talk at the conference "Sources and Detection of
Dark Matter in the Universe", at Marina del Rey, CA, Feb. 23-25, 2000; 12
pages, Latex including 2 figure
Gaugino Mass Nonuniversality and Dark Matter in SUGRA, Strings and D Brane Models
The effects of nonuniversality of gaugino masses on dark matter are examined
within supersymmetric grand unification, and in string and D brane models with
R parity invariance. In SU(5) unified models nonuniversality in the gaugino
sector can be generated via the gauge kinetic energy function which may depend
on the 24, 75 and 200 dimensional Higgs representations. We also consider
string models which allow for nonuniversality of gaugino masses and D brane
models where nonuniversality arises from embeddings of the Standard Model gauge
group on five branes and nine branes. It is found that with gaugino mass
nonuniversality the range of the LSP mass can be extended much beyond the range
allowed in the universal SUGRA case, up to about 600 GeV even without
coannihilation effects in some regions of the parameter space. The effects of
coannihilation are not considered and inclusion of these effects may further
increase the allowed neutralino mass range. Similarly with the inclusion of
gaugino mass nonuniversality, the neutralino-proton () cross-section
can increase by as much as a factor of 10 in some of regions of the parameter
space. An analysis of the uncertainties in the quark density content of the
nucleon is given and their effects on cross-section are discussed.
The predictions of our analysis including nonuniversality is compared with the
current limits from dark matter detectors and implications for future dark
matter searches are discussed.Comment: Revised version, 23 pages, Latex, and 7 figure
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