İmidazol fonksiyonel grubu içeren hidrojeller ile sulu çözeltilerden pb(ıı) iyonunun adsorpsiyonu

İMİDAZOL FONKSİYONEL GRUBU İÇEREN HİDROJELLER İLE SULU ÇÖZELTİLERDEN Pb(II) İYONLARININ ADSORPSİYONU Bu çalışmada sulu çözeltilerden Pb(II) iyonlarının uzaklaştırılması amacıyla 1-vinilimidazol, PENTA, PEGDA, Comphorquinone monomerleri kullanılarak P(PEGDA-VIM) hidrojelleri sentezlendi. Hidrojellerin yapıları fourier transform ınfrared spektroskopisi, termal gravimetrik analiz, taramalı elektron mikroskobu ile karakterize edilmiştir. Hidrojellerin metal iyonlarını adsorplama kapasiteleri, pH, başlangıç metal iyon konsantrasyonu, sıcaklık ve adsorpsiyon denge süresinin etkisi incelenmiştir. Hidrojellerin seçiciliği Pb(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), ve Au(II) iyonlarına karşı incelendiğinde Pb(II)>Au(II)>Cd(II)>Hg(II) şeklinde olduğu test edilmiştir. Adsorpsiyon parametreleri Langmuir ve Freundlich izoterm modelleri kullanılarak tayin edilmiş ve P(PEGDA-VIM) hidrojeli üzerine Pb(II) iyonlarının adsorpsiyonunda en uygun langmuir izoterm modeli olduğu görülmüştür. 0,5 M HCl çözeltisi kullanılarak yapılan rejenerasyon işlemleri, P(PEGDA-VIM) polimerlerinin adsorpsiyon kapasitesinde kayıp olmaksızın 5 kez kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. Hidrojelin gözlenebilme ve tayin sınırları tespit edilmiştir ve ayrıca optimum adsorpsiyon koşulları belirlendikten sonra gerçek numunelere uygulanabilirlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. ABSTRACT ADSORPTION OF Pb(II) IONS BY IMIDAZOL FUNCTIONAL GROUP WITH HYDROGELS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS In this study, P(PEGDA-VIM) hydrogels were synthesized using 1-vinylimidazole, PENTA, PEGDA, Comphorquinone monomers in order to remove Pb(II) from aqueous solutions . The structures of hydrogels were characterized by fourier transform ınfrared spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The effect of pH, initial metal ion concentration and adsorption equilibrium time on the metal ion binding capacity of hydrogels was also investigated. The selectivity of the hydrogels towards to Pb(II), Cd(II), Hg(II) and Au(II) ions tested was Pb(II)>Au(II)>Cd(II)>Hg(II). The adsorption parameters were determined using both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models and it was seen that the langmuir isotherm model was the best fit fort he adsorption of Pb(II) ions on P(PEGDA-VIM) hydrogel. A regeneration procedure by treatment with 0.5 M HCl solution showed that the P(PEGDA-VIM) polymers could be used three times without loss of their adsorption capacities. The detection and determination limits of the prepared hydrogel was determined and applicability to real samples were carried out after defining the optimum adsorption condition

Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor kappa-Beta Ligand/Osteoprotegerin Axis in Adults with Hb S/beta-Thalassemia and beta-Thalassemia Trait

There is not enough data about osteoporosis and the role of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Beta ligand (RANKL)/serum osteoprotegerin (OPG) system in patients with double heterozygosity for sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia [Hb S (HBB: c.20A>T)/beta-thal] and beta-thal trait. Aim of the study was to investigate bone mineral densities (BMD) and the role of RANKL/OPG system in these cases. We studied 58 adults with Hb S/beta-thal, 52 adults with beta-thal trait, 34 healthy subjects as a control group. The BMD was determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Biochemical markers of bone metabolism (serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin) parameters that affect bone metabolism (serum parathyroid hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, OPG, soluble RANKL [sRANKL]) were studied. Femoral neck Z-scores of 93.2% for beta-thal trait, 83.0% for Hb S/beta-thal patients were within the expected range. Lumbar spine Z-scores of 89.1% for beta-thal, 90.2% for Hb S/beta-thal patients were above -2.0 SD. Z-scores of the control group were within the expected range. Median serum sRANKL level was 2.80, 4.52, 5.79 pmol/L in Hb S/beta-thal, beta-thal trait, control groups, respectively (p = 0.010). Median serum OPG level was 1.07, 0.86, 0.86 pmol/L in Hb S/beta-thal, beta-thal trait, control groups, respectively (p < 0.001). beta-Thalassemia trait alone is not a risk factor for osteopenia/osteoporosis and osteoporosis does not develop in premenopausal women and men younger than 50 years with Hb S/beta-thal. However, as we determined lower levels of osteocalcin, compensatory decrease of sRANKL with compensatory increase of OPG, more severe osteoporosis may develop in advanced ages in these patient populations.Mersin UniversityMersin University [BAP-TF DTB (AT) 2010-3]This study was supported by the Mersin University Scientific Research Projects [BAP-TF DTB (AT) 2010-3 code].WOS:0005649855000012-s2.0-85090149538PubMed: 3287308

Validity and reliability of the Family Empowerment Scale for parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate

Background: Empowerment is recognized as a crucial concept in strengthening the position of parents in healthcare services. This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish Family Empowerment Scale (FES). Methods: This methodological study was conducted between January and March 2021, with 348 family members actively caring for their children in the age group of 0-18 years with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P). The English FES was translated into Turkish using back translation and modified so that it is generic and convenient for all families. The construct validity, internal validity, internal consistency, and split-half test reliability and responsiveness of the Turkish FES were examined. Results: The original FES structure with three factors (family, health services provided to the child, and community participation) and 34 items was verified in Turkish culture. This obtained structure can explain 66% of the variance of the relevant concept. Scores of parents ranged between 34 and 170 points. Increasing scores indicated a positive significance regarding family empowerment. The Cronbach's α reliability coefficient of the scale was calculated as 0.976. Conclusion: The study findings and the goodness-of-fit values indicated that the FES and its Turkish version are a valid and reliable measurement instrument to be used in Turkish culture

Seasonal Association of Immune Thrombocytopenia in Adults

Saydam, Guray/0000-0001-8646-1673; GURKAN, EMEL/0000-0002-3060-4054WOS: 000362846400002PubMed: 26740892Background: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder. It is characterized by thrombocytopenia due to thrombocyte destruction mediated by auto-antibodies; however, cytotoxic and defective regulatory T-lymphocytes play an important role in its pathogenesis. While childhood ITP is usually acute, self-limiting and generally seasonal in nature, ITP in adults is usually chronic; its relation with seasons has not been studied. Aims: We investigated whether months and/or seasons have triggering roles in adults with ITP. Study Design: Descriptive study. Methods: A retrospective case review of adult patients with primary ITP diagnosed at various University Hospitals in cities where Mediterranean climate is seen was performed. Demographic data, date of referral and treatments were recorded. Corticosteroid-resistant, chronic and refractory cases were determined. Relation between sex, corticosteroid-resistant, chronic and refractory ITP with the seasons was also investigated. Results: The study included 165 patients (124 female, mean age=42.8 +/- 16.6). Most cases of primary ITP were diagnosed in the spring (p=0.015). Rates of patients diagnosed according to the seasons were as follows: 35.8% in spring, 23% in summer, 20.6% in fall, and 20.6% in winter. With respect to months, the majority of cases occurred in May (18.2%). Time of diagnosis according to the seasons did not differ between genders (p=0.699). First-line treatment was corticosteroids in 97.3%, but 35% of the cases were corticosteroid-resistant. Steroid-resistant patients were mostly diagnosed in the spring (52.1%) (p=0.001). ITP was chronic in 52.7% of the patients and they were also diagnosed mostly in the spring (62.7%) (p=0.149). Conclusion: This is the first study showing seasonal association of ITP in adults and we have observed that ITP in adults is mostly diagnosed in the spring. The reason why more patients are diagnosed in the spring may be due to the existence of atmospheric pollens reaching maximum levels in the spring in places where a Mediterranean climate is seen

Predictors of parenting stress in parents of children with cancer

Purpose: In the present study, we investigated the parenting stress experienced by parents of children with cancer and the influencing factors. Method: This was a cross-sectional and descriptive correlational study that consisted of parents of 136 children in the age group of 0–18 years who were followed up for cancer in the outpatient clinics and services of a university hospital in Turkey. Parenting Stress Index, Burden Interview, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Marital Life Satisfaction Scale, and Ways of Coping Questionnaire were used to collect the data. Results: No statistically significant difference was found between the parenting stress mean scores and gender of the parents of children with cancer (t = −0.350; P = 0.727). The results of the present study showed that the economic status (t = −4.16; P = 0.000), parents’ physical (t = 3.606; P = 0.000) and mental health status after the child is diagnosed (t = 5.647; P = 0.000), accompanying mental health problems of the child (t = 2.567; P = 0.011), and diagnosis of children at a young age (t = −2.776; P = 0.006) increased the parenting stress of the parents. Conclusions: Nursing interventions can reduce parental stress by providing sufficient care and support during the disease process

Seasonal Association of Immune Thrombocytopenia in Adults

Background: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an au-toimmune disorder. It is characterized by thrombocyto-penia due to thrombocyte destruction mediated by auto-antibodies; however, cytotoxic and defective regulatory T-lymphocytes play an important role in its pathogen-esis. While childhood ITP is usually acute, self-limiting and generally seasonal in nature, ITP in adults is usually chronic; its relation with seasons has not been studied.Aims: We investigated whether months and/or seasons have triggering roles in adults with ITP.Study Design: Descriptive study.Methods: A retrospective case review of adult patients with primary ITP diagnosed at various University Hos-pitals in cities where Mediterranean climate is seen was performed. Demographic data, date of referral and treatments were recorded. Corticosteroid-resistant, chronic and refractory cases were determined. Rela-tion between sex, corticosteroid-resistant, chronic and refractory ITP with the seasons was also investigated.Results: The study included 165 patients (124 female, mean age=42.8±16.6). Most cases of primary ITP were diagnosed in the spring (p=0.015). Rates of patients diagnosed according to the seasons were as follows: 35.8% in spring, 23% in summer, 20.6% in fall, and 20.6% in winter. With respect to months, the majority of cases occurred in May (18.2%). Time of diagnosis according to the seasons did not differ between genders (p=0.699). First-line treatment was corticosteroids in 97.3%, but 35% of the cases were corticosteroid-resis-tant. Steroid-resistant patients were mostly diagnosed in the spring (52.1%) (p=0.001). ITP was chronic in 52.7% of the patients and they were also diagnosed mostly in the spring (62.7%) (p=0.149).Conclusion: This is the first study showing seasonal as-sociation of ITP in adults and we have observed that ITP in adults is mostly diagnosed in the spring. The reason why more patients are diagnosed in the spring may be due to the existence of atmospheric pollens reaching maximum levels in the spring in places where a Medi-terranean climate is seenBackground: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an au-toimmune disorder. It is characterized by thrombocyto-penia due to thrombocyte destruction mediated by auto-antibodies; however, cytotoxic and defective regulatory T-lymphocytes play an important role in its pathogen-esis. While childhood ITP is usually acute, self-limiting and generally seasonal in nature, ITP in adults is usually chronic; its relation with seasons has not been studied.Aims: We investigated whether months and/or seasons have triggering roles in adults with ITP.Study Design: Descriptive study.Methods: A retrospective case review of adult patients with primary ITP diagnosed at various University Hos-pitals in cities where Mediterranean climate is seen was performed. Demographic data, date of referral and treatments were recorded. Corticosteroid-resistant, chronic and refractory cases were determined. Rela-tion between sex, corticosteroid-resistant, chronic and refractory ITP with the seasons was also investigated.Results: The study included 165 patients (124 female, mean age=42.8±16.6). Most cases of primary ITP were diagnosed in the spring (p=0.015). Rates of patients diagnosed according to the seasons were as follows: 35.8% in spring, 23% in summer, 20.6% in fall, and 20.6% in winter. With respect to months, the majority of cases occurred in May (18.2%). Time of diagnosis according to the seasons did not differ between genders (p=0.699). First-line treatment was corticosteroids in 97.3%, but 35% of the cases were corticosteroid-resis-tant. Steroid-resistant patients were mostly diagnosed in the spring (52.1%) (p=0.001). ITP was chronic in 52.7% of the patients and they were also diagnosed mostly in the spring (62.7%) (p=0.149).Conclusion: This is the first study showing seasonal as-sociation of ITP in adults and we have observed that ITP in adults is mostly diagnosed in the spring. The reason why more patients are diagnosed in the spring may be due to the existence of atmospheric pollens reaching maximum levels in the spring in places where a Medi-terranean climate is see

Seasonal Association of Immune Thrombocytopenia in Adults

Background: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder. It is characterized by thrombocytopenia due to thrombocyte destruction mediated by autoantibodies; however, cytotoxic and defective regulatory T-lymphocytes play an important role in its pathogenesis. While childhood ITP is usually acute, self-limiting and generally seasonal in nature, ITP in adults is usually chronic; its relation with seasons has not been studied. Aims: We investigated whether months and/or seasons have triggering roles in adults with ITP. Study Design: Descriptive study. Methods: A retrospective case review of adult patients with primary ITP diagnosed at various University Hospitals in cities where Mediterranean climate is seen was performed. Demographic data, date of referral and treatments were recorded. Corticosteroid-resistant, chronic and refractory cases were determined. Relation between sex, corticosteroid-resistant, chronic and refractory ITP with the seasons was also investigated. Results: The study included 165 patients (124 female, mean age=42.8±16.6). Most cases of primary ITP were diagnosed in the spring (p=0.015). Rates of patients diagnosed according to the seasons were as follows: 35.8% in spring, 23% in summer, 20.6% in fall, and 20.6% in winter. With respect to months, the majority of cases occurred in May (18.2%). Time of diagnosis according to the seasons did not differ between genders (p=0.699). First-line treatment was corticosteroids in 97.3%, but 35% of the cases were corticosteroid-resistant. Steroid-resistant patients were mostly diagnosed in the spring (52.1%) (p=0.001). ITP was chronic in 52.7% of the patients and they were also diagnosed mostly in the spring (62.7%) (p=0.149). Conclusion: This is the first study showing seasonal association of ITP in adults and we have observed that ITP in adults is mostly diagnosed in the spring. The reason why more patients are diagnosed in the spring may be due to the existence of atmospheric pollens reaching maximum levels in the spring in places where a Mediterranean climate is seen

Seasonal Association of Immune Thrombocytopenia in Adults

Background: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an au-toimmune disorder. It is characterized by thrombocyto-penia due to thrombocyte destruction mediated by auto-antibodies; however, cytotoxic and defective regulatory T-lymphocytes play an important role in its pathogen-esis. While childhood ITP is usually acute, self-limiting and generally seasonal in nature, ITP in adults is usually chronic; its relation with seasons has not been studied.Aims: We investigated whether months and/or seasons have triggering roles in adults with ITP.Study Design: Descriptive study.Methods: A retrospective case review of adult patients with primary ITP diagnosed at various University Hos-pitals in cities where Mediterranean climate is seen was performed. Demographic data, date of referral and treatments were recorded. Corticosteroid-resistant, chronic and refractory cases were determined. Rela-tion between sex, corticosteroid-resistant, chronic and refractory ITP with the seasons was also investigated.Results: The study included 165 patients (124 female, mean age=42.8&plusmn;16.6). Most cases of primary ITP were diagnosed in the spring (p=0.015). Rates of patients diagnosed according to the seasons were as follows: 35.8% in spring, 23% in summer, 20.6% in fall, and 20.6% in winter. With respect to months, the majority of cases occurred in May (18.2%). Time of diagnosis according to the seasons did not differ between genders (p=0.699). First-line treatment was corticosteroids in 97.3%, but 35% of the cases were corticosteroid-resis-tant. Steroid-resistant patients were mostly diagnosed in the spring (52.1%) (p=0.001). ITP was chronic in 52.7% of the patients and they were also diagnosed mostly in the spring (62.7%) (p=0.149).Conclusion: This is the first study showing seasonal as-sociation of ITP in adults and we have observed that ITP in adults is mostly diagnosed in the spring. The reason why more patients are diagnosed in the spring may be due to the existence of atmospheric pollens reaching maximum levels in the spring in places where a Medi-terranean climate is seenBackground: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an au-toimmune disorder. It is characterized by thrombocyto-penia due to thrombocyte destruction mediated by auto-antibodies; however, cytotoxic and defective regulatory T-lymphocytes play an important role in its pathogen-esis. While childhood ITP is usually acute, self-limiting and generally seasonal in nature, ITP in adults is usually chronic; its relation with seasons has not been studied.Aims: We investigated whether months and/or seasons have triggering roles in adults with ITP.Study Design: Descriptive study.Methods: A retrospective case review of adult patients with primary ITP diagnosed at various University Hos-pitals in cities where Mediterranean climate is seen was performed. Demographic data, date of referral and treatments were recorded. Corticosteroid-resistant, chronic and refractory cases were determined. Rela-tion between sex, corticosteroid-resistant, chronic and refractory ITP with the seasons was also investigated.Results: The study included 165 patients (124 female, mean age=42.8&plusmn;16.6). Most cases of primary ITP were diagnosed in the spring (p=0.015). Rates of patients diagnosed according to the seasons were as follows: 35.8% in spring, 23% in summer, 20.6% in fall, and 20.6% in winter. With respect to months, the majority of cases occurred in May (18.2%). Time of diagnosis according to the seasons did not differ between genders (p=0.699). First-line treatment was corticosteroids in 97.3%, but 35% of the cases were corticosteroid-resis-tant. Steroid-resistant patients were mostly diagnosed in the spring (52.1%) (p=0.001). ITP was chronic in 52.7% of the patients and they were also diagnosed mostly in the spring (62.7%) (p=0.149).Conclusion: This is the first study showing seasonal as-sociation of ITP in adults and we have observed that ITP in adults is mostly diagnosed in the spring. The reason why more patients are diagnosed in the spring may be due to the existence of atmospheric pollens reaching maximum levels in the spring in places where a Medi-terranean climate is see