5 research outputs found

    Селекція троянд: історія, досягнення, сучасна стратегія

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    Results of the conducted research have shown that morphological features of roses (quantity of petals, shape and colour of a flower, quantity of flowers per inflorescence, inflorescence form and plant’s mien) and flowering period have changed significantly because of long-term cultivation and breeding. Further rose breeding activity should be aimed at improving biological features: winter, drought, diseases and pest resistance. With this aim, it is necessary to expand the use of genetic resources provided by wild species, which are one of the most important components of biodiversityРезультати проведеного дослідження свідчать, що у троянд унаслідок тривалої культури та селекції суттєво змінилися морфологічні ознаки (кількість пелюсток, форма і колір квітки, кількість квіток у суцвітті, форма суцвіття, габітус рослин), а також тривалість цвітіння. Подальша селекційна робота з трояндами має бути спрямована на поліпшення біологічних ознак: зимостійкості, посухостійкості, стійкості до хвороб та шкідників. Для цього необхідно розширити використання генетичних ресурсів диких видів, які є одним з найважливіших компонентів біорізноманіття

    Hysteresis and stepwise structure in MR curves of granular superconducting ruthenocuprates RuSr2_2(Gd1.5_{1.5}Ce0.5)_{0.5})Cu2_2O10δ_{10-\delta}}

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    Granular superconductivity effects in a polycrystalline sample of ruthenocuprate RuSr2_2(Gd1.5_{1.5}Ce0.5)_{0.5})Cu2_2O10δ_{10-\delta} are studied. The main attention has been devoted to manifestation of these effects in current and magnetic-field dependences of resistive transition to superconducting state. It is found that current dependences of differential resistance taken at different temperatures intersect strictly at two definite values of current demonstrating crossing point effect. This phenomenon has been explained taking into account inhomogeneous state of intergrain medium which can be considered as a two-component system. The particular attention has been given to magnetoresistance (MR) hysteresis in mixed state of this inhomogeneous system and to influence of applied current and temperature on this phenomenon. Two types of hysteresis (clockwise and anticlockwise) have been found with transition from clockwise to anticlockwise hysteresis with increasing temperature. Stepwise structure in MR hysteretic curves has been observed in low-field range. Possible reasons of the change in hysteresis behavior with increasing temperature and appearance of the stepwise structure in MR curves are discussed taking into consideration inhomogeneous state of the granular superconductor studied.Comment: 31 pages, 13 figure

    The changing faces of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis

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    Optical Nonlinearities with Ultrashort Pulses

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