11 research outputs found
Vortex deformation and breaking in superconductors: A microscopic description
Vortex breaking has been traditionally studied for nonuniform critical
current densities, although it may also appear due to nonuniform pinning force
distributions. In this article we study the case of a
high-pinning/low-pinning/high-pinning layered structure. We have developed an
elastic model for describing the deformation of a vortex in these systems in
the presence of a uniform transport current density for any arbitrary
orientation of the transport current and the magnetic field. If is above a
certain critical value, , the vortex breaks and a finite effective
resistance appears. Our model can be applied to some experimental
configurations where vortex breaking naturally exists. This is the case for
YBaCuO (YBCO) low angle grain boundaries and films on vicinal
substrates, where the breaking is experienced by Abrikosov-Josephson vortices
(AJV) and Josephson string vortices (SV), respectively. With our model, we have
experimentally extracted some intrinsic parameters of the AJV and SV, such as
the line tension and compared it to existing predictions based on
the vortex structure.Comment: 11 figures in 13 files; minor changes after printing proof
Vortex Collisions: Crossing or Recombination?
We investigate the collision of two vortex lines moving with viscous dynamics
and driven towards each other by an applied current. Using London theory in the
approach phase we observe a non-trivial vortex conformation producing
anti-parallel segments; their attractive interaction triggers a violent
collision. The collision region is analyzed using the time-dependent
Ginzburg-Landau equation. While we find vortices will always recombine through
exchange of segments, a crossing channel appears naturally through a double
collision process.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Strong 3D correlations in vortex system of Bi2212:Pb
The experimental study of magnetic flux penetration under crossed magnetic
fields in Bi2212:Pb single crystal performed by magnetooptic technique (MO)
reveals remarkable field penetration pattern alteration (flux configuration
change) and superconducting current anisotropy enhancement by the in-plane
field. The anisotropy increases with the temperature rise up to . At an abrupt change in the flux behavior is found; the
correlation between the in-plane magnetic field and the out-of-plane magnetic
flux penetration disappears. No correlation is observed for . The
transition temperature does not depend on the magnetic field strength.
The observed flux penetration anisotropy is considered as an evidence of a
strong 3D - correlation between pancake vortices in different CuO planes at . This enables understanding of a remarkable pinning observed in
Bi2212:Pb at low temperatures.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figure