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    When the Child is Suspected to Have Autism Spectrum Disorder: Recommendation for Parents

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    When the Child is Suspected to Have Autism Spectrum Disorder: Recommendation for Parents

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    Experts in the area of treatment and intervention for autism spectrum disorders provide parents with recommendaΒ¬tions for situations when their children are suspected to have autism or have been diagnosed. These recommendaΒ¬tions are universal and are appropriate for raising a child with any spectrum disorder. Following these recommendaΒ¬tions will allow parents to comprehend the situation with the child’s development, access approaches, that are used by professionals, and will help them to not waste precious time on finding primary information after the diagnosis

    ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ наблюдСниС синдрома Π‘Π°Ρ€Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π° – Бимонса

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    Barraquer-Simons syndrome (SBS) belongs to the groupof lipodystrophy with complex etiology and pathophysiology and is characterized by progressive loss of subcutaneous fat, presumably related to autoimmune destruction of adipocytes. SBS is frequently associated with autoimmune disorders. Its first signs are found in childhood or puberty. It is characterized by gradual onset from the face with subsequent extension of the pathological process downwards without the involvement of the lower extremities. At the same time, there is a clear delimitation between the lipodystrophic and unaffected zones. The diagnosis of SBS is mainly based on clinical manifestations. Laboratory work-upis needed mostly to clarify any concomitant disorders. We describe a rare clinical case of the Barraquer-Simons syndrome in a 61-year-old woman, associated with chronic glomerulonephritis and C3-hypocomplementemia. The disease manifested at the age of 11 years with the fat loss in the face area. No familial history of SBS could be identified. Among the concomitant diseases, chronic glomerulonephritis and bilateral retinal angiopathy are of particular interest. The laboratory assessments showed proteinuria and microhematuria in the urine analysis and decreased C3 component of the complement in blood chemistry analysis. The skin pathology was represented by atrophy of the skin and soft tissues in the face, neck, upper limbs and trunk areas, with a clear delimitation in the upper third of the thighs, where normal subcutaneous fat was preserved. There was pronounced skin hypotrophy in the face area, with face disfiguration resembling a "dead man's face". To diagnose the Barraquer-Simons syndrome, in addition to the assessment of clinical manifestations, we used non-invasive diagnostic methods and the results of histological examination of a skin biopsy samples (the description of the specimen is given). Patients with SBS should be followed upwith the monitoring of their clinical and biochemical profiles and need an in-depth comprehensive examination by medical specialists to identify and treat their concomitant disorders.Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π‘Π°Ρ€Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π° Бимонса (Π‘Π‘Π‘) относится ΠΊ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ липодистрофий со слоТным этиопатогСнСзом ΠΈ характСризуСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ связано, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ, с Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ дСструкциСй Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Π‘Π‘Π‘ часто ассоциируСтся с Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π‘Π‘Π‘ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² дСтском ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ возрастС. Π₯Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ постСпСнноС Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ с пораТСния Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° ΠΈ распространСниС патологичСского процСсса Π² Ρ†Π΅Ρ„Π°Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· вовлСчСния Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй; ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом прослСТиваСтся чСткая дСмаркация ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ липодистрофичСской ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Диагностика Π‘Π‘Π‘ прСимущСствСнно основываСтся Π½Π° клиничСских проявлСниях; Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования Π² большСй стСпСни Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ для уточнСния ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ описаниС Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ клиничСского наблюдСния синдрома Π‘Π°Ρ€Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π° Бимонса Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ 61 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² сочСтании с хроничСским Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ„Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ с Π‘3-Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π—Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π² 11 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с похудСния Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ Π‘Π‘Π‘ Π½Π΅ отягощСна. Из ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ особо ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° сСбя Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ хроничСский Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ„Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΈ ангиопатия сСтчатки ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ… Π³Π»Π°Π·. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ исслСдовании Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΠΈ выявлСны протСинурия ΠΈ микрогСматурия; Π² биохимичСском Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ сниТСниС Π‘3 ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ процСсс прСдставлСн трофичСскими измСнСниями ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ мягких Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°, шСи, Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй ΠΈ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‰Π° с Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² области Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€, Π³Π΄Π΅ сохранСна Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-Тировая ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°. Π’ области Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ выраТСнная гипотрофия ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, Π»ΠΈΡ†ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π»ΠΈΡ†ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ†Π°. Для диагностики синдрома Π‘Π°Ρ€Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π° Бимонса ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ клиничСских проявлСний Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ диагностики ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ патоморфологичСского исслСдования Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ описаниС ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ выявлСнных ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π‘Π‘Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ диспансСрному наблюдСнию с ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠΌ общСклиничСского ΠΈ биохимичСского профиля ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² ΡƒΠ³Π»ΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ комплСксном обслСдовании ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ… спСциалистов для выявлСния ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
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