4 research outputs found
When the Child is Suspected to Have Autism Spectrum Disorder: Recommendation for Parents
Experts in the area of treatment and intervention for autism spectrum disorders provide parents with recommendaΒ¬tions for situations when their children are suspected to have autism or have been diagnosed. These recommendaΒ¬tions are universal and are appropriate for raising a child with any spectrum disorder. Following these recommendaΒ¬tions will allow parents to comprehend the situation with the childβs development, access approaches, that are used by professionals, and will help them to not waste precious time on finding primary information after the diagnosis
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° β Π‘ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°
Barraquer-Simons syndrome (SBS) belongs to the groupof lipodystrophy with complex etiology and pathophysiology and is characterized by progressive loss of subcutaneous fat, presumably related to autoimmune destruction of adipocytes. SBS is frequently associated with autoimmune disorders. Its first signs are found in childhood or puberty. It is characterized by gradual onset from the face with subsequent extension of the pathological process downwards without the involvement of the lower extremities. At the same time, there is a clear delimitation between the lipodystrophic and unaffected zones. The diagnosis of SBS is mainly based on clinical manifestations. Laboratory work-upis needed mostly to clarify any concomitant disorders.
We describe a rare clinical case of the Barraquer-Simons syndrome in a 61-year-old woman, associated with chronic glomerulonephritis and C3-hypocomplementemia. The disease manifested at the age of 11 years with the fat loss in the face area. No familial history of SBS could be identified. Among the concomitant diseases, chronic glomerulonephritis and bilateral retinal angiopathy are of particular interest. The laboratory assessments showed proteinuria and microhematuria in the urine analysis and decreased C3 component of the complement in blood chemistry analysis. The skin pathology was represented by atrophy of the skin and soft tissues in the face, neck, upper limbs and trunk areas, with a clear delimitation in the upper third of the thighs, where normal subcutaneous fat was preserved. There was pronounced skin hypotrophy in the face area, with face disfiguration resembling a "dead man's face". To diagnose the Barraquer-Simons syndrome, in addition to the assessment of clinical manifestations, we used non-invasive diagnostic methods and the results of histological examination of a skin biopsy samples (the description of the specimen is given).
Patients with SBS should be followed upwith the monitoring of their clinical and biochemical profiles and need an in-depth comprehensive examination by medical specialists to identify and treat their concomitant disorders.Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° Π‘ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° (Π‘ΠΠ‘) ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Ρ Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ². Π‘ΠΠ‘ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π‘ΠΠ‘ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅. Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ; ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π‘ΠΠ‘ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
; Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° Π‘ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ 61 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π‘3-Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π² 11 Π»Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π‘ΠΠ‘ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π°. ΠΠ· ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ
Π³Π»Π°Π·. ΠΡΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡ; Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘3 ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅ΠΈ, Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°. Π ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, Π»ΠΈΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° Π‘ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π‘ΠΠ‘ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ