4,190 research outputs found
How Will the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 Affect Young Adults?
Summarizes how healthcare reform provisions including the expansion of dependent coverage, subsidies for insurance premiums, and penalties for opting out of coverage will affect young adults ages 19-29 by income level and gender
Isolation by Covalent Affinity Chromatography of the Penicillin-Binding Components from Membranes of Bacillus subtilis
Electronic Raman scattering in correlated materials: exact treatment of nonresonant, mixed, and resonant scattering with dynamical mean field theory
We solve for the electronic Raman scattering response functions on an
infinite-dimensional hypercubic lattice employing dynamical mean field theory.
This contribution extends previous work on the nonresonant response to include
the mixed and resonant contributions. We focus our attention on the spinless
Falicov-Kimball model, where the problem can be solved exactly, and the system
can be tuned to go through a Mott-Hubbard-like metal-insulator transition.
Resonant effects vary in different scattering geometries, corresponding to the
symmetries of the charge excitations scattered by the light. We do find that
the Raman response is large near the double resonance, where the transfered
frequency is close to the incident photon frequency. We also find a joint
resonance of both the charge-transfer peak and the low-energy peak when the
incident photon frequency is on the order of the interaction strength. In
general, the resonance effects can create order of magnitude (or more)
enhancements of features in the nonresonant response, especially when the
incident photon frequency is somewhat larger than the frequency of the
nonresonant feature. Finally, we find that the resonant effects also exhibit
isosbestic behavior, even in the A1g and B2g sectors, and it is most prominent
when the incident photon frequency is on the order of the interaction energy.Comment: (20 pages, 13 figures
Evolution of Superconductivity in Electron-Doped Cuprates: Magneto-Raman Spectroscopy
The electron-doped cuprates Pr_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_4 and Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_4 have been
studied by electronic Raman spectroscopy across the entire region of the
superconducting (SC) phase diagram. The SC pairing strength is found to be
consistent with a weak-coupling regime except in the under-doped region where
we observe an in-gap collective mode at 4.5 k_{B}T_c while the maximum
amplitude of the SC gap is ~8 k_{B}T_{c}. In the normal state, doped carriers
divide into coherent quasi-particles (QPs) and carriers that remain incoherent.
The coherent QPs mainly reside in the vicinity of (\pi/2, \pi/2) regions of the
Brillouin zone (BZ). We find that only coherent QPs contribute to the
superfluid density in the B_{2g} channel. The persistence of SC coherence peaks
in the B_{2g} channel for all dopings implies that superconductivity is mainly
governed by interactions between the hole-like coherent QPs in the vicinity of
(\pi/2, \pi/2) regions of the BZ. We establish that superconductivity in the
electron-doped cuprates occurs primarily due to pairing and condensation of
hole-like carriers. We have also studied the excitations across the SC gap by
Raman spectroscopy as a function of temperature (T) and magnetic field (H) for
several different cerium dopings (x). Effective upper critical field lines
H*_{c2}(T, x) at which the superfluid stiffness vanishes and
H^{2\Delta}_{c2}(T, x) at which the SC gap amplitude is suppressed by field
have been determined; H^{2\Delta}_{c2}(T, x) is larger than H*_{c2}(T, x) for
all doping concentrations. The difference between the two quantities suggests
the presence of phase fluctuations that increase for x< 0.15. It is found that
the magnetic field suppresses the magnitude of the SC gap linearly at
surprisingly small fields.Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev.
Observation of Leggett's collective mode in a multi-band MgB2 superconductor
We report observation of Leggett's collective mode in a multi-band MgB2
superconductor with T_c=39K arising from the fluctuations in the relative phase
between two superconducting condensates. The novel mode is observed by Raman
spectroscopy at 9.4 meV in the fully symmetric scattering channel. The observed
mode frequency is consistent with theoretical considerations based on the first
principle computations.Comment: Accepted for PR
Stripe orders in the extended Hubbard model
We study stripe orders of charge and spin density waves in the extended
Hubbard model with the nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsion V within the mean
field approximation. We obtain V vs. T(temperature) phase diagram for the
on-site Coulomb interaction U/t=8.0 and the filling n=0.8, here t is a
nearest-neighbor transfer energy. Our result shows that the diagonal stripe
spin density wave state (SDW) is stable for small V, but for large V the most
stable state changes to a charge density wave-antiferromagnetic (CDW-AF) state.
Especially we find at low temperature and for a certain range of value of V, a
vertical stripe CDW-AF state becomes stable.Comment: LaTeX 9 pages, 17 figures, uses jpsj.st
Constant effective mass across the phase diagram of high-T cuprates
We investigate the hole dynamics in two prototypical high temperature
superconducting systems: LaSrCuO and YBaCuO using a combination of DC transport and infrared spectroscopy. By
exploring the effective spectral weight obtained with optics in conjunction
with DC Hall results we find that the transition to the Mott insulating state
in these systems is of the "vanishing carrier number" type since we observe no
substantial enhancement of the mass as one proceeds to undoped phases. Further,
the effective mass remains constant across the entire underdoped regime of the
phase diagram. We discuss the implications of these results for the
understanding of both transport phenomena and pairing mechanism in high-T
systems.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure
Nonmonotonic d_{x^2-y^2} Superconducting Order Parameter in Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_4
Low energy polarized electronic Raman scattering of the electron doped
superconductor Nd_1.85Ce_0.15CuO_4 (T_c=22 K) has revealed a nonmonotonic
d_{x^2-y^2} superconducting order parameter. It has a maximum gap of 4.4 k_BT_c
at Fermi surface intersections with antiferromagnetic Brillouin zone (the ``hot
spots'') and a smaller gap of 3.3 k_BT_c at fermionic Brillouin zone
boundaries. The gap enhancement in the vicinity of the ``hot spots'' emphasizes
role of antiferromagnetic fluctuations and similarity in the origin of
superconductivity for electron- and hole-doped cuprates.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
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