4,056 research outputs found

    Pattern avoidance for set partitions \`a la Klazar

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    In 2000 Klazar introduced a new notion of pattern avoidance in the context of set partitions of [n]={1,,n}[n]=\{1,\ldots, n\}. The purpose of the present paper is to undertake a study of the concept of Wilf-equivalence based on Klazar's notion. We determine all Wilf-equivalences for partitions with exactly two blocks, one of which is a singleton block, and we conjecture that, for n4n\geq 4, these are all the Wilf-equivalences except for those arising from complementation. If τ\tau is a partition of [k][k] and Πn(τ)\Pi_n(\tau) denotes the set of all partitions of [n][n] that avoid τ\tau, we establish inequalities between Πn(τ1)|\Pi_n(\tau_1)| and Πn(τ2)|\Pi_n(\tau_2)| for several choices of τ1\tau_1 and τ2\tau_2, and we prove that if τ2\tau_2 is the partition of [k][k] with only one block, then Πn(τ1)k|\Pi_n(\tau_1)| k and all partitions τ1\tau_1 of [k][k] with exactly two blocks. We conjecture that this result holds for all partitions τ1\tau_1 of [k][k]. Finally, we enumerate Πn(τ)\Pi_n(\tau) for all partitions τ\tau of [4][4].Comment: 21 page

    Two Vignettes On Full Rook Placements

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    Using bijections between pattern-avoiding permutations and certain full rook placements on Ferrers boards, we give short proofs of two enumerative results. The first is a simplified enumeration of the 3124, 1234-avoiding permutations, obtained recently by Callan via a complicated decomposition. The second is a streamlined bijection between 1342-avoiding permutations and permutations which can be sorted by two increasing stacks in series, originally due to Atkinson, Murphy, and Ru\v{s}kuc.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure

    Egge triples and unbalanced Wilf-equivalence

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    Egge conjectured that permutations avoiding the set of patterns {2143,3142,τ}\{2143,3142,\tau\}, where τ{246135,254613,263514,524361,546132}\tau\in\{246135,254613,263514,524361,546132\}, are enumerated by the large Schr\"oder numbers. Consequently, {2143,3142,τ}\{2143,3142,\tau\} with τ\tau as above is Wilf-equivalent to the set of patterns {2413,3142}\{2413,3142\}. Burstein and Pantone proved the case of τ=246135\tau=246135. We prove the remaining four cases. As a byproduct of our proof, we also enumerate the case τ=4132\tau=4132.Comment: 20 pages, 6 figures (published version
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