630 research outputs found
Gravitational waves with dark matter minispikes: the combined effect
It was shown that the dark matter(DM) minihalo around an intermediate mass
black hole(IMBH) can be redistributed into a cusp, called the DM minispike. We
consider an intermediate-mass-ratio inspiral consisting of an IMBH harbored in
a DM minispike with nonannihilating DM particles and a small black hole(BH)
orbiting around it. We investigate gravitational waves(GWs) produced by this
system and analyze the waveforms with the comprehensive consideration of
gravitational pull, dynamical friction and accretion of the minispike and
calculate the time difference and phase difference caused by it. We find that
for a certain range of frequency, the inspiralling time of the system is
dramatically reduced for smaller central IMBH and large density of DM. For the
central IMBH with , the time of merger is ahead, which can be
distinguished by LISA, Taiji and Tianqin. We focus on the effect of accretion
and compare it with that of gravitational pull and friction. We find that the
accretion mass is a small quantity compared to the initial mass of the small BH
and the accretion effect is inconspicuous compared with friction. However, the
accumulated phase shift caused by accretion is large enough to be detected by
LISA, Taiji and Tianqin, which indicate that the accretion effect can not be
ignored in the detection of GWs.Comment: 10 pages, 14 figure
Critical correlations in an ultracold Bose gas revealed by means of a temporal Talbot-Lau interferometer
We study experimentally the critical correlation in an ultra-cold Bose gas
with a temporal Talbot-Lau (TL) interferometer. Near the critical temperature,
we observe a bi-modal density distribution in an ultra-cold Bose gas after the
application of the TL interferometer. The measured fraction of the narrower
peak in the density distribution displays a clear peak within the critical
regime. The peak position agrees with the critical temperature calculated with
the finite-size and interaction corrections. The critical exponents are
extracted from the peak and they agree with the critical exponents for the
correlation length.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures and supplemental materia
Tunneling Time in the Landau-Zener Model
We give a general definition for the tunneling time in the Landau-Zener
model. This definition allows us to compute numerically the Landau-Zener
tunneling time at any sweeping rate without ambiguity. We have also obtained
analytical results in both the adiabatic limit and the sudden limit. Whenever
applicable, our results are compared to previous results and they are in good
agreement.Comment: 7pages, 9 figure
THE LONG-TERM IMPACT OF HOUSEHOLD DEBT ON CONSUMPTION UNDER THE SITUATION OF HIGH HOUSE PRICES-FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
Dark matter: an efficient catalyst for intermediate-mass-ratio-inspiral events
Gravitational waves (GWs) can be produced if a stellar compact object, such
as a black hole (BH) or neutron star, inspirals into an intermediate-massive
black hole (IMBH) of . Such a system may be produced
in the center of a globular cluster (GC) or a nuclear star cluster (NSC), and
is known as an intermediate- or extreme-mass-ratio inspiral (IMRI or EMRI).
Motivated by the recent suggestions that dark matter minispikes could form
around IMBHs, we study the effect of dynamical friction against DM on the
merger rate of IMRIs/EMRIs. We find that the merger timescale of IMBHs with BHs
and NSs would be shortened by two to three orders of magnitude. As a result,
the event rate of IMRIs/EMRIs are enhanced by orders of magnitude relative to
that in the case of no DM minispikes. In the most extreme case where IMBHs are
small and the DM minispikes have a steep density profile, all the BH in GCs and
NSCs might be exhausted so that the mergers with NSs would dominate the current
IMRIs/EMRIs. Our results suggest that the mass function of the IMBHs below
would bear imprints of the distribution of DM minispikes
because these low-mass IMBHs can grow efficiently in the presence of DM
minispikes by merging with BHs and NSs. Future space-based GW detectors, like
LISA, Taiji, and Tianqin, can measure the IMRI/EMRI rate and hence constrain
the distribution of DM around IMBHs.Comment: 17 pages, 10 figure
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