6 research outputs found
US Presence in Afghanistan and its Impact on Central Asia.
The US war in Afghanistan and the controversial attack on Iraq and insurgency are examples of contemporary globalization. The US and her allies have made their presence not only in Afghanistan but different parts of the world are under siege. The US initiated military action in Afghanistan with two aims: firstly, to defeat al-Qaeda and their Taliban allies, and secondly, in concert with the Afghan people and the international community, to facilitate the creation of democratic conditions which would thwart the terrorist sanctuaries within Afghanistan. The overarching US government strategy for winning the war on terrorism and rebuilding the state of Afghanistan is predicated on six lines of operation that include: a) improving governance ; b) defeating the terrorist threat; c) improving political stability; d) enhancing economic and social development; e) implementing regional and donor strategies; and f) integrating the US government actions.
The US led coalition in Afghanistan was strong with forty countries involved in so-called Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and NATO’s International Security Assistance Force. The US military had nearly 30,000 troops under Enduring Freedom, and about 20,000 coalition troops from 18 nations, the total was over 25,000.Digital copy of Thesis.University of Kashmir
Energy of graphs and digraphs.
Spectral graph theory (Algebraic graph theory) which emerged in 1950s and 1960s is the study of properties of a graph in relationship to the characteristic polynomial, eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices associated to the graph. The
major source of research in spectral graph theory has been the study of relationship between the structural and spectral properties of graphs. Another source has research in quantum chemistry. The 1980 monograph `spectra of graphs' by Cvetkovi,c, Doob and Sach summarised nearly all research to date in the area. In 1988 it was updated by the survey `Recent results in the theory of graph spectra'. The third edition of spectra of graphs (1995) contains a summary of the
further contributions to the subject. Since then the theory has been developed to a greater extend and many research papers have been published. It is important to mention that spectral graph theory has a wide range of applications to other areas of mathematics and to other areas of sciences which include Computer Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Statistics etc.Digital copy of ThesisUniversity of Kashmi
Egyptian attitude towards Palestine issue post Camp David Period Egypt Palestine.
The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter deals with the historical background of the Palestine and problem with a view to place it in a proper perspective. The Chapter II discusses the importance of Egypt within the Arab world. The Chapter III throws light on the diplomatic process which culminated in the Camp David Accord. The Chapter IV carries forward the discussion about the impact of the Camp David Accord forward, and analyses how some of the contradictions created by the peace process were resolved with the passage of time. The Chapter 5th sums up the main findings of the study