7,772 research outputs found
Application of the coherent state formalism to multiply excited states
A general expression is obtained for the matrix element of an m-body operator
between coherent states constructed from multiple orthogonal coherent boson
species. This allows the coherent state formalism to be applied to states
possessing an arbitrarily large number of intrinsic excitation quanta. For
illustration, the formalism is applied to the two-dimensional vibron model
[U(3) model], to calculate the energies of all excited states in the large-N
limit.Comment: LaTeX (iopart); 10 pages; to be published in J. Phys.
Susceptibility inhomogeneity and non-Fermi liquid behavior in UCu_{5-x}Pt_x
Transverse-field muSR shifts and relaxation rates have been measured in the
non-Fermi liquid (NFL) alloy system UCu_{5-x}Pt_x, x = 1.0, 1.5, and 2.5. At
low temperatures the fractional spread in Knight shifts delta K/K approx
deltachi/chi is gtrsim 2 for x = 1, but is only half this value for x = 1.5 and
2.5. In a disorder-driven scenario where the NFL behavior is due to a broadly
distributed (Kondo or Griffiths-phase cluster) characteristic energy E, our
results indicate that delta E/E_{rm av} approx (delta K/K)_{T=0} is similar for
UCu_{5-x}Pd_x (x = 1 and 1.5) and UCu_4Pt, but is reduced for UCu_{5-x}Pt_x, x
= 1.5 and 2.5. This reduction is due to a marked increase of E with increasing
x; the spread delta E is found to be roughly independent of x. Our results
correlate with the observed suppression of other NFL anomalies for x > 1 in
UCu_{5-x}Pt_x but not in UCu_{5-x}Pd_x, and are further evidence for the
importance of disorder in the NFL behavior of both these alloy systems.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to 10th International Conference on
Muon Spin Rotation, Relaxation, and Resonance, Oxford, UK, August 200
A symmetry adapted approach to vibrational excitations in atomic clusters
An algebraic method especially suited to describe strongly anharmonic
vibrational spectra in molecules may be an appropriate framework to study
vibrational spectra of Na clusters, where nearly flat potential energy
surfaces and the appearance of close lying isomers have been reported. As an
illustration we describe the model and apply it to the Be, H, Be
and Na clusters.Comment: 8 pages with 2 tables, invited talk at `Atomic Nuclei & Metallic
Clusters: Finite Many-Fermion Systems', Prague, Czech Republic, September
1-5, 199
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