Expert examination procedure in criminal proceedings on criminal acts of coercion towards police ofcers and drug abuse

U ovome članku opisano je tumačenje dokaza i davanje nalaza i mišljenja u postupku vještačenja na iskazanu sumnju obrane u dokaze, činjenice ili okolnosti kaznenog djela u sudskom postupku iz prakse vještaka. U ponovnom postupku vještačenja, vještaci Centra razjasnili su svaku sumnju u izuzete i evidentirane dokaze i utvrđene činjenice primijenivši znanstvene standarde koji su pomogli sudu u odlučivanju na razuman i logičan način u postupku kaznenog djela.This article describes the interpretation of evidence and the provision of findings and opinions in the expert examination procedure on the expressed suspicion of the defense in the evidence, facts or circumstances of the criminal act in court proceedings based on the practice of the expert witnesses. In the re-examination procedure, the Center’s experts clarified all the doubts about the excluded and recorded evidence and established facts by applying scientific standards that helped the court in deciding in a reasonable and logical manner in criminal proceedings

Expert examination procedure in criminal proceedings on criminal acts of coercion towards police ofcers and drug abuse

U ovome članku opisano je tumačenje dokaza i davanje nalaza i mišljenja u postupku vještačenja na iskazanu sumnju obrane u dokaze, činjenice ili okolnosti kaznenog djela u sudskom postupku iz prakse vještaka. U ponovnom postupku vještačenja, vještaci Centra razjasnili su svaku sumnju u izuzete i evidentirane dokaze i utvrđene činjenice primijenivši znanstvene standarde koji su pomogli sudu u odlučivanju na razuman i logičan način u postupku kaznenog djela.This article describes the interpretation of evidence and the provision of findings and opinions in the expert examination procedure on the expressed suspicion of the defense in the evidence, facts or circumstances of the criminal act in court proceedings based on the practice of the expert witnesses. In the re-examination procedure, the Center’s experts clarified all the doubts about the excluded and recorded evidence and established facts by applying scientific standards that helped the court in deciding in a reasonable and logical manner in criminal proceedings

Method of Light Bulbs Analysis on Vehicles Damaged in Traffic Accidents

One of the measures to increase road traffic safety in Croatia is the introduction of obligatory use of daily lights on vehicles in road traffic during driving, regardless of the visibility and the time of day. The paper describes the new original technical and technological procedure of analysing automotive light bulbs in order to find the traces of glass particles of the broken glass balloon in the marginal cases of action of small inertia forces generated as result of a traffic accident. Investigations of light bulbs in traffic accidents had been rarely done before; therefore the subject of this scientific research is the analysis of the light bulb filament used in automobiles to light the road ahead and to give light signals, i.e. all the light signalling devices on the automobile using the new technical and technological procedure by means of SEM/EDX method. The scientific research has improved the investigation procedure in analysing the light bulbs on automobiles in determining whether at the moment of the traffic accident the regulatory lights were switched on. In determining the responsibility of participants for causing the traffic accident, such a fact may sometimes be of crucial significance. KEY WORDS: traffic accident, light bulb, technical and technological procedure, lights in traffic, microscope, molten glass particle