1,372 research outputs found
Holonomy groups of pseudo-quaternionic-K\"ahlerian manifolds of non-zero scalar curvature
The holonomy group of a pseudo-quaternionic-K\"ahlerian manifold of
signature with non-zero scalar curvature is contained in
\Sp(1)\cdot\Sp(r,s) and it contains \Sp(1). It is proved that either is
irreducible, or and preserves an isotropic subspace of dimension
, in the last case, there are only two possibilities for the connected
component of the identity of such . This gives the classification of
possible connected holonomy groups of pseudo-quaternionic-K\"ahlerian manifolds
of non-zero scalar curvature.Comment: 7 pages; Dedicated to Dmitri Vladimirovich Alekseevsky at the
occasion of his 70th birthda
Partial least squares for word confidence estimation in machine translation
The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38628-2_59We present a new technique to estimate the reliability of the words in automatically generated translations. Our approach addresses confidence estimation as a classification problem where a confidence score is to be predicted from a feature vector that represents each translated word. We describe a new set of prediction features designed to capture context information, and propose a model based on partial least squares to perform the classification. Good empirical results are reported in a large-domain news translation task.Work supported by the European Union Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) under the CasMaCat project (grants agreement no 287576), by Spanish MICINN under TIASA (TIN2009-14205-C04-02) project, and by the Generalitat Valenciana under grant ALMPR (Prometeo/2009/014).González Rubio, J.; Navarro Cerdán, JR.; Casacuberta Nolla, F. (2013). Partial least squares for word confidence estimation in machine translation. En Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis. Springer Verlag (Germany). 500-508. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38628-2_59S500508NIST: National Institute of Standards and Technology MT evaluation official results (November 2006), http://www.itl.nist.gov/iad/mig/tests/mt/Ueffing, N., Macherey, K., Ney, H.: Confidence measures for statistical machine translation. In: Proc. of the MT Summit, pp. 394–401. Springer (2003)Sanchis, A., Juan, A., Vidal, E.: Estimation of confidence measures for machine translation. In: Proc. of the Machine Translation Summit, pp. 407–412 (2007)Wold, H.: Estimation of Principal Components and Related Models by Iterative Least squares, pp. 391–420. Academic Press, New York (1966)Berger, A.L., Pietra, V.J.D., Pietra, S.A.D.: A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing. Computational Linguistics 22, 39–71 (1996)Levenshtein, V.: Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions and reversals. Soviet Physics Doklady 10(8), 707–710 (1966)Brown, P., Della Pietra, V., Della Pietra, S., Mercer, R.: The mathematics of statistical machine translation: parameter estimation. Computational Linguistics 19, 263–311 (1993)Mevik, B.H., Wehrens, R., Liland, K.H.: pls: Partial Least Squares and Principal Component regression. R package version 2.3-0 (2011)Callison-Burch, C., Koehn, P., Monz, C., Post, M., Soricut, R., Specia, L.: Findings of the 2012 workshop on statistical machine translation. In: Proc. of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Montréal, Canada, pp. 10–51 (June 2012)Chinchor, N.: The statistical significance of the muc-4 results. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Message Understanding, pp. 30–50 (1992
Properties of mesoscopic superconducting thin-film rings. London approach
Superconducting thin-film rings smaller than the film penetration depth (the
Pearl length) are considered. The current distribution, magnetic moment, and
thermodynamic potential for a flat, washer-shaped annular
ring in a uniform applied field perpendicular to the film are solved
analytically within the London approach for a state with winding number and
a vortex at radius between the inner and outer radii.Comment: Submitted to Phys. Rev.
Thermal shape fluctuation effects in the description of hot nuclei
The behavior of several nuclear properties with temperature is analyzed
within the framework of the Finite Temperature Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (FTHFB)
theory with the Gogny force and large configuration spaces. Thermal shape
fluctuations in the quadrupole degree of freedom, around the mean field
solution, are taken into account with the Landau prescription. As
representative examples the nuclei Er, Dy and Hg are
studied. Numerical results for the superfluid to normal and deformed to
spherical shape transitions are presented. We found a substantial effect of the
fluctuations on the average value of several observables. In particular, we get
a decrease in the critical temperature () for the shape transition as
compared with the plain FTHFB prediction as well as a washing out of the shape
transition signatures. The new values of are closer to the ones found in
Strutinsky calculations and with the Pairing Plus Quadrupole model Hamiltonian.Comment: 17 pages, 8 Figure
Irreducible holonomy algebras of Riemannian supermanifolds
Possible irreducible holonomy algebras \g\subset\osp(p,q|2m) of Riemannian
supermanifolds under the assumption that \g is a direct sum of simple Lie
superalgebras of classical type and possibly of a one-dimensional center are
classified. This generalizes the classical result of Marcel Berger about the
classification of irreducible holonomy algebras of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.Comment: 27 pages, the final versio
Electronic Instability in a Zero-Gap Semiconductor: The Charge-DensityWave in (TaSe4)(2)I
International audienceWe report a comprehensive study of the paradigmatic quasi-1D compound (TaSe4)(2)I performed by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and first-principles electronic structure calculations. We find it to be a zero-gap semiconductor in the nondistorted structure, with non-negligible interchain coupling. Theory and experiment support a Peierls-like scenario for the charge-density wave formation below T-CDW = 263 K, where the incommensurability is a direct consequence of the finite interchain coupling. The formation of small polarons, strongly suggested by the ARPES data, explains the puzzling semiconductor-to-semiconductor transition observed in transport at T-CDW
Closed forms and multi-moment maps
We extend the notion of multi-moment map to geometries defined by closed
forms of arbitrary degree. We give fundamental existence and uniqueness results
and discuss a number of essential examples, including geometries related to
special holonomy. For forms of degree four, multi-moment maps are guaranteed to
exist and are unique when the symmetry group is (3,4)-trivial, meaning that the
group is connected and the third and fourth Lie algebra Betti numbers vanish.
We give a structural description of some classes of (3,4)-trivial algebras and
provide a number of examples.Comment: 36 page
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