Design of a Flying V Subsonic Transport

Ten years after the initial sketches of the Flying V were made, we intend to give an overview of the development of this concept until the present day. The Flying V is a new concept for an efficient aircraft. It is a pure flying wing which includes a V-shaped passenger cabin. In this work, we describe how the concept developed - from the first drawings, the reasoning behind the concept and the design of the planform geometry, to the introduction of a structural solution for the pressurized cabin, to the design of a family of aircraft, detailed investigations of handling qualities and the interior layout. As of today, the concept promises a 20% lower fuel burn than a conventional reference aircraft on the same mission with the same capacity and the same wingspan, assuming current manufacturing techniques and current engine technology. Research activities on the Flying V have been continuously increasing over the past decade. Projects are ongoing in fields such as aerodynamics, structures and manufacturing, flight dynamics and control, the environmental impact of the design, aircraft integration, noise, and airport operation.Flight Performance and Propulsio

Aerodynamic Design of a Flying V Aircraft in Transonic Conditions

The Flying V is a long-range, flying-wing aircraft where payload and fuel both reside in a V-shaped, crescent wing with large winglets that double as vertical tail planes. The objective of this study is to maximize the lift-to-drag (L/D) ratio of the Flying V in cruise conditions, i.e. CL= 0.26, M = 0.85 and to investigate its off-design performance in high-subsonic conditions. This is done by manually modifying the design parameters that describe the outer mold line of the Flying V and assessing the aerodynamic performance by means of computational fluid dynamics. A 15-million cell, third-order MUSCL, Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes solver with the Menter SST turbulence model is used to estimate the aerodynamic coefficients. This numerical model is validated using the experimental data of the ONERA M6 wing. A new, CATIA-based, parametrization of the Flying V is the starting point of the design. Three manual design phases improve the aerodynamic performance while satisfying all constraints. Design modifications include an increase in camber and aft-loading of the wing around 40% of the semispan and improved airfoil sections on the outboard wing generating the required lift coefficient towards an elliptical lift distribution. The twist distribution at the wing-winglet junction is optimized to reduce wave drag. This has resulted in an improvement of L/D from 20.3 from previous studies to 24.2 for the final version, while reducing the cruise angle of attack from 5.2 to 3.6 degrees. The drag divergence Mach number is estimated at 0.925.AerodynamicsGroup De BreukerFlight Performance and Propulsio