36 research outputs found
Effect of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis (L.) on rooster sperm motility during 4°C short-term storage
Aim
: This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of
Rosmarinus officinalis
(L.) essential oil on rooster sperm
motility during 4°C short-term storage.
Materials and Methods
:
R. officinalis
essential oil was analyzed using gas chromato
graphy coupled to mass spectrometry
to identify the active components. 10 of 45-week-old Hubbard commercial broilers were subjected to biweekly semen
collections during 3
weeks. At each collection, sperm was pooled and divided into four aliquots and then diluted with Tris
extender supplemented with 870, 87, or 8.7
μg/ml of
R. officinalis
essential oil, identified as treatments R, R5, and R10,
respectively. Tris-based extender without any supplementation was considered as a control group. Diluted sperm was then
stored at 4°C in the refrigerator and analyzed at 0, 6, 24, and 48
h using a computer-assisted
sperm analyzer. Different semen
parameters were measured including total motility, progressive motility, gametes velocities (straight line velocity [VSL],
curvilinear velocity [VCL], and average path velocity [VAP]), amplitude of the lateral head displacement [ALH], and beat-
cross frequency [BCF].
Results
: The phytochemical analysis of
R. officinalis
essential oil revealed the presence of 25 active components
including
seven major molecules: Camphor (18.88%), camphene (5.17%), 1,8-cineole (7.85%), β-thujene (13.66%), α-thujene (4.87%),
chrysanthenone (12.05%), and β-cubenene (7.97%). The results showed a beneficial effect of
R. officinalis
essential oil on
sperm cells motility, particularly when using the lowest concentrations, 8.7 and 87
μg/ml.
Progressive motility and gametes
velocities (VCL, VSL, and VAP), materializing the quality of gametes motility, showed highly statistically significant
values (p<0.01) in 8.7 and 87
μg/ml treatments, especially from 6
h of storage at 4°C. Conversely, the highest concentration
(870
μg/ml) showed harmful effects with a total spermicidal activity after 24
h of storage.
Conclusion
: The current results revealed the positive impact of
R. officinalis
essential oil on rooster sperm at 4°C short-term
storage probably through
fighting against oxidative stress and cold shock damages
Étude de faisabilité d'un dispositif inertiel autonome de signalisation des stations du métro ou RER
ATRACO: Adaptive and Trusted Ambient Ecologies
ATRACO is an EU funded R&D project that considers ambient ecologies consisting of people, context-aware artefacts and digital commodities(e.g., services and content). Members of the ecology are able to adapt to each other and form trusted ad hoc collaborations to achieve specific tasks resulting from the need to serve specific human goals. Our aim is to research the factors and develop the technologies that will lead to the realisation of such ecologies, following an interdisciplinary effort which involves Computer Science, HCI, AI, Control Theory and Sociology. Key factors of the ATRACO problem space to be examined include adaptation, interoperability, user interaction and dynamicity of trust. We focus our efforts on seeking abstractions and mechanisms for establishing trust relationships between its members and on devising adaptation mechanisms based on system behaviour modelling, supervisory control theory of discrete event systems and type-2 fuzzy systems. © 2008 IEEE
A pervasive system architecture that supports adaptation using agents and ontologies
In the context of the EU funded R&D project ATRACO we are developing a conceptual framework and a system architecture that will support the realization of adaptive and trusted ambient intelligent systems. Our approach is based on a number of well established engineering principles, such as the distribution of control and the separation of service interfaces from the service implementation, adopting a SOA model combined with intelligent agents and ontologies. Agents support adaptive task realization and enhanced humanmachine interaction while ontologies provide knowledge representation, management of heterogeneity, semantically rich resource discovery and adaptation. ATRACO systems are dynamic compositions of distributed, loosely-coupled and highly cohesive components that operate in dynamic environments. © 2009 IEEE
Gesture in Human-Machine Communication: capture, analysis-synthesis, recognition, semantics
International audienc
Multidimensional pervasive adaptation into ambient intelligent environments
In this paper we describe the ATRACO (Adaptive and TRusted Ambient eCOlogies) approach towards next generation ambient intelligent environments. Several agents, such as a Fuzzy Task Agent with learning capabilities and an Interaction Agent collaborate in a goal-related Activity Sphere and adapt heterogeneous artifacts within the sphere in order to support the user to fulfill tasks. All components work on a dynamic Sphere Ontology, which forms the main knowledge base of the ecology. The presented prototype is able to realize the Goal "Feel comfortable at home after work" and was implemented in an existing intelligent environment. © 2009 IEEE