28 research outputs found
Electron-Electron Bound States in Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca QED3
We start from a parity-breaking MCS QED model with spontaneous breaking
of the gauge symmetry as a framework for evaluation of the electron-electron
interaction potential and for attainment of numerical values for the e-e bound
state. Three expressions are obtained for the potential according to the
polarization state of the scattered electrons. In an energy scale compatible
with Condensed Matter electronic excitations, these three potentials become
degenerated. The resulting potential is implemented in the Schrodinger equation
and the variational method is applied to carry out the electronic binding
energy. The resulting binding energies in the scale of 10-100 meV and a
correlation length in the scale of 10-30 Angs. are possible indications that
the MCS-QED model adopted may be suitable to address an eventual case of
e-e pairing in the presence of parity-symmetry breakdown. The data analyzed
here suggest an energy scale of 10-100 meV to fix the breaking of the
U(1)-symmetry.
PACS numbers: 11.10.Kk 11.15.Ex 74.20.-z 74.72.-h ICEN-PS-01/17Comment: 13 pages, style revtex, revised versio
A Description of the Transport Critical Current Behavior of Polycrystalline Superconductors Under the Applied Magnetic Field
On the influence of a Coulomb-like potential induced by the Lorentz symmetry breaking effects on the Harmonic Oscillator
In this work, we obtain bound states for a nonrelativistic spin-half neutral
particle under the influence of a Coulomb-like potential induced by the Lorentz
symmetry breaking effects. We present a new possible scenario of studying the
Lorentz symmetry breaking effects on a nonrelativistic quantum system defined
by a fixed space-like vector field parallel to the radial direction interacting
with a uniform magnetic field along the z-axis. Furthermore, we also discuss
the influence of a Coulomb-like potential induced by Lorentz symmetry violation
effects on the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator.Comment: 14 pages, no figure, this work has been accepted for publication in
The European Physical Journal Plu
Electron-electron Bound States in Parity-Preserving QED3
By considering the Higgs mechanism in the framework of a parity-preserving
Planar Quantum Electrodynamics, one shows that an attractive electron-electron
interaction may come out. The e-e interaction potential emerges as the
non-relativistic limit of the Moller scattering amplitude and it may result
attractive with a suitable choice of parameters. Numerical values of the e-e
binding energy are obtained by solving the two-dimensional Schrodinger
equation. The existence of bound states is to be viewed as an indicative that
this model may be adopted to address the pairing mechanism in some systems
endowed with parity-preservation.Comment: 6 pages, 1 table, style revte
Stationary solutions for the parity-even sector of the CPT-even and Lorentz-covariance-violating term of the standard model extension
In this work, we focus on some properties of the parity-even sector of the
CPT-even electrodynamics of the standard model extension. We analyze how the
six non-birefringent terms belonging to this sector modify the static and
stationary classical solutions of the usual Maxwell theory. We observe that the
parity-even terms do not couple the electric and magnetic sectors (at least in
the stationary regime). The Green's method is used to obtain solutions for the
field strengths E and B at first order in the Lorentz- covariance-violating
parameters. Explicit solutions are attained for point-like and spatially
extended sources, for which a dipolar expansion is achieved. Finally, it is
presented an Earth-based experiment that can lead (in principle) to an upper
bound on the anisotropic coefficients as stringent as
Comment: 8 pages, revtex style, revised published version, to appear in EPJC
(2009