Pedagogical Conditions for the Formation of Moral Education of Elementary Schoolchildren by Means of Didactic Literature Works

Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the pedagogical conditions for the formation of the moral education of elementary school children with psychological characteristics using didactic works. Background: Parenting and education are integral parts of the development of society. In this connection, moral education in elementary school is a prospect for the development of Kazakhstani society as a whole. Method: The main research methods were content analysis, generalisation and concretisation, theoretical analysis of scientific, pedagogical and methodical literature, pedagogical experience. Results: In the course of the study, the organisational forms of the educational process, the selection of didactic works in the discipline "Literary reading" of grade 4 were analysed and generalised. The pedagogical conditions for the formation of the moral education of elementary school students (general, private and specific), as well as the methods of moral education (verbal, practical and visual), are determined. The types of didactic works (stories, legends, poems, proverbs and instructive words) were analysed, and characters that educate morality were identified. Conclusion: It was found that the specifics of the pedagogical conditions for the formation of the moral education of elementary school students with individual mental characteristics lie in the specifics of the discipline itself, the content of didactic works, tools and the results of the teacher's work with schoolchildren, which is reflected in the level of morality of schoolchildren, that is, on the object of formation

Development of a loyalty program based on the results of content analysis and questionnaire survey

Currently, the hotel services market is experiencing an increased supply growth, while the demand for hotel services is naturally decreasing, which leads to increased competition between hotel enterprises. One of the real competitive advantages in the hotel business is the provision of higher quality services compared to competitors. It is vital for hotels to provide hospitality services that not only meet the needs of guests, but also anticipate most of the expectations of the target group. The presence of regular customers has a direct impact on the occupancy and use of the room fund and, ultimately, on the financial results of the hotel

Peculiarities of magnetic moment switching in the

We have investigated the dynamics of magnetization under a current pulse in a $\varphi_0$ -junction with a direct coupling between the magnetic moment and the superconducting current. The correspondence between the magnetization value at the end of the pulse $m_z^{*}$ and the realization of the magnetization reversal along the easy axis of the ferromagnetic is considered. The crucial influence of the ratio w of the ferromagnetic frequency to the characteristic frequency of the Josephson junction on the results of reversal predictions is demonstrated. The effect of the w magnitude on the manifestation of periodicity bands in the $m_z^{*}$ dependence on the model parameters is shown. There is a critical value of the Gilbert damping, above which the magnetization reversal is not realized. It is shown that at small w the magnitude $m_z^{*}$ can be considered as a criterion of magnetization reversal. I.e., if $m_z^{*} <0$ , the magnetization reversal would happen with 100 percent probability. The results can be used in various areas of superconducting spintronics, in particular, to create a memory element based on the Josephson $\varphi_0$ -junction