744 research outputs found
DBI equations and holographic DC conductivity
We provide a simple method for writing the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) equations
of a Dp-brane in an arbitrary static background whose metric depends only on
the holographic radial coordinate z. Using this method we revisit the
Karch-O'Bannon's procedure to calculate the DC conductivity in the presence of
constant electric and magnetic fields for backgrounds where the boundary is
four or three dimensional and satisfies homogeneity and isotropy. We find a
frame-independent expression for the DC conductivity tensor. For particular
backgrounds we recover previous results on holographic metals and strange
metals.Comment: 1+21 pages; v2 : references added, minor typos correcte
Estimación de esfuerzos inducidos durante el llenado y vaciado de silos metálicos para almacenamiento de cemento
The present article show the structural analysis realized to metallic silo for storage cement through of the parametric model development in the finite element software ASNYS APDL, the fill and discharge pressures applied on the silo wall is determined with the Eurocode normative EN 1991-4.The model is development with type shell elements allowing that the structure silo fits to the cylindrical and conical geometric of the silo. It explains each of the phases having the development of the model and is made a detailed analysis of the results delivered by the software; different models are evaluated changing the sheet thickness for select the most appropriate. Also the results are analyzed when be changing the tilting the hopper and is reviewed the behavior of the silo when is analyzed with its structure. © The author; licensee Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Oxidative phosphorylation system and cell culture media
Traditional culture media do not re-semble the metabolic compositionof human blood. The concentrationof different metabolites in thesemedia influences mitochondrialbiogenesis and oxidative phos-phorylation (OXPHOS) function.This knowledge is essential for theinterpretation of results obtainedfrom cellular models used for thestudy of OXPHOS function
Virtual Compton Scattering off a Spinless Target in AdS/QCD
We study the doubly virtual Compton scattering off a spinless target
within the Anti-de Sitter(AdS)/QCD formalism. We find
that the general structure allowed by the Lorentz invariance and gauge
invariance of the Compton amplitude is not easily reproduced with the standard
recipes of the AdS/QCD correspondence. In the soft-photon regime, where the
semi-classical approximation is supposed to apply best, we show that the
measurements of the electric and magnetic polarizabilities of a target like the
charged pion in real Compton scattering, can already serve as stringent tests.Comment: 21 pages, version to be published in JHEP
Fast solid-phase extraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry procedure for oil fingerprinting. Application to the Prestige oil spill.
A rapid and simple fractionation procedure using solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges was developed for an accurate determination of aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in petroleum residues and further application in chemical fingerprinting of oil spills by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Among the adsorbents evaluated, SiO2/C3-CN exhibited the best selectivity, providing, by elution with n-hexane (4 ml) and n-hexane-CH2Cl2 (1:1) (5 ml), two well-resolved aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon fractions, with recoveries of 97 +/- 7.2 and 99.7 +/- 13.9%, respectively. The SPE fractionation procedure was compared with the conventional silica-alumina adsorption chromatography showing similar results but practical advantages in terms of reproducibility, analysis time, solvent reduction and cost. Moreover, is particularly suitable for routine analysis with a high sample throughput. The developed methodology was tested in the characterization of fuel-oil samples collected along the Spanish north-west coast, after the Prestige oil spill accident
Oxidative phosphorylation inducers fight pathological angiogenesis
Pathological mutations in subunits of the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system, or inhibitors of this biochemical pathway, increase the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and pathological angiogenesis. In many angiogenesis-related diseases, such as retinal, rheumatoid diseases, or cancer, OXPHOS dysfunction can be found. Thus, enhancing OXPHOS might be a promising therapeutic approach for pathologic angiogenesis
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