13,801 research outputs found
Causality Implies Inflationary Back-Reaction
There is a widespread belief among inflationary cosmologists that a local
observer cannot sense super-horizon gravitons. The argument goes that a local
observer would subsume super-horizon gravitons into a redefinition of his
coordinate system. We show that adopting this view for pure gravity on de
Sitter background leads to time variation in the Hubble parameter measured by a
local observer. It also leads to a violation of the gravitational field
equation because that equation is obeyed by the full metric,
rather than the one which has been cleansed of super-horizon modes.Comment: 20 pages, 2 figures, uses LaTeX2e, version 2 slightly revised for
publicatio
Folding model analysis of proton radioactivity of spherical proton emitters
Half lives of the decays of spherical nuclei away from proton drip line by
proton emissions are estimated theoretically. The quantum mechanical tunneling
probability is calculated within the WKB approximation. Microscopic
proton-nucleus interaction potentials are obtained by single folding the
densities of the daughter nuclei with M3Y effective interaction supplemented by
a zero-range pseudo-potential for exchange along with the density dependence.
Strengths of the M3Y interaction are extracted by fitting its matrix elements
in an oscillator basis to those elements of the G-matrix obtained with the
Reid-Elliott soft-core nucleon-nucleon interaction. Parameters of the density
dependence are obtained from the nuclear matter calculations. Spherical charge
distributions are used for calculating the Coulomb interaction potentials.
These calculations provide reasonable estimates for the observed proton
radioactivity lifetimes of proton rich nuclei for proton emissions from 26
ground and isomeric states of spherical proton emitters.Comment: 6 page
Magnetic Measurement and Crystal-Field Analysis of the Optical and Magnetic Data of Tm2(SO4)3.8H2O Crystal
Modified Bethe-Weizsacker mass formula with isotonic shift and new driplines
Nuclear masses are calculated using the modified Bethe-Weizsacker mass
formula in which the isotonic shifts have been incorporated. The results are
compared with the improved liquid drop model with isotonic shift. Mass excesses
predicted by this method compares well with the microscopic-macroscopic model
while being much more simple. The neutron and proton drip lines have been
predicted using this modified Bethe-Weizsacker mass formula with isotonic
shifts.Comment: 9 pages including 2 figure
Effects of Type 2 Diabetes on Insulin Secretion, Insulin Action, Glucose Effectiveness, and Postprandial Glucose Metabolism
Quantum Cournot equilibrium for the Hotelling-Smithies model of product choice
This paper demonstrates the quantization of a spatial Cournot duopoly model
with product choice, a two stage game focusing on non-cooperation in locations
and quantities. With quantization, the players can access a continuous set of
strategies, using continuous variable quantum mechanical approach. The presence
of quantum entanglement in the initial state identifies a quantity equilibrium
for every location pair choice with any transport cost. Also higher profit is
obtained by the firms at Nash equilibrium. Adoption of quantum strategies
rewards us by the existence of a larger quantum strategic space at equilibrium.Comment: 13 pages, 6 tables, 8 figure
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