9 research outputs found

    Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дисфункции ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² воспалСния Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ с хроничСской сСрдСчной Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стадиях развития

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    The blood levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines associated with the development of cardiac pathology, markers of endothelial dysfunction, as well as indicators of the inflammatory response in alcohol-dependent individuals with chronic heart failure (CHF) of NYHA functional classes III and IV, as well as in patients with CHF, not complicated by alcoholism, and in alcohol-dependent individuals with no signs of heart failure. A significant increase in the plasma content of IL-6, IL-8, TNFa, VEGF-A, Endothelin 1-21, s-VCAM-1 and s-ICAM-1 in patients with CHF, regardless of alcohol abuse, with a pronounced tendency to higher concentrations in the final stage of heart failure by NYHA. In alcohol-dependent patients with no signs of CHF, the plasma levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and endothelial dysfunction markers increased to a lesser extent than in the presence of CHF. The peculiarity of CHF in patients with alcoholism in comparison with CHF not burdened by alcohol abuse is the excessive secretion of TNFa, which is an important activator of inflammation, cell death and inhibition of contractile function of the myocardium.ИсслСдовали содСрТаниС Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², связанных с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ сСрдца, ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дисфункции, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ зависимых ΠΎΡ‚ алкоголя Π»ΠΈΡ†, ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… хроничСской сСрдСчной Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ (Π₯БН) Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… классов III ΠΈ IV ΠΏΠΎ классификации NYHA, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π₯БН, Π½Π΅ ослоТнСнной Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈ Ρƒ зависимых ΠΎΡ‚ алкоголя Π»ΠΈΡ† Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² сСрдСчной нСдостаточности. УстановлСно Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ содСрТания Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ IL-6, IL-8, TNFa, VEGF-A, эндотСлина-1, s-VCAM-1 ΠΈ s-ICAM-1 Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π₯БН, нСзависимо ΠΎΡ‚ злоупотрСблСния Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ, с Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высоким концСнтрациям ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ стадии сСрдСчной нСдостаточности ΠΏΠΎ NYHA. Π£ зависимых ΠΎΡ‚ алкоголя ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π₯БН содСрТаниС Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дисфункции возрастало Π² мСньшСй стСпСни, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ Π₯БН. ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π₯БН Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π₯БН, Π½Π΅ отягощСнной Π·Π»ΠΎΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ алкоголя, состоит Π² ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ сСкрСции TNFa, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ воспалСния, Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ угнСтСния ΡΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π°

    Characteristics of immune blood cells in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: Genesis alcohol and non-alcoholic cardiomyopathy, ischemic type. The comparative role of inflammation TX1 should be -, TX2 - and D classes

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    The article shows the role of alcohol-induced dilated cardiomyopathy chronic inflammatory process Th-type, and in the pathogenesis of ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy Genesis of the inflammation TX1 should be - and TX2 types. A marked increase in the activity of serum arginase patients, which confirms the opinions expressed in the literature proposals for the use of tests arginase as highly sensitive marker of violations of coronary functions already in the early stages. However, revealed a negative correlation between the activity of arginase and reduced ejection fraction of the left ventricle and atrial fibrillation in patients ICMP show more about the protective role of this enzyme, and do not prove the feasibility of inhibition arginase as a therapeutic target for dilated cardiomyopathy, alcoholic Genesis

    Characteristics of immune blood cells in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: Genesis alcohol and non-alcoholic cardiomyopathy, ischemic type. The comparative role of inflammation TX1 should be -, TX2 - and D classes

    No full text
    The article shows the role of alcohol-induced dilated cardiomyopathy chronic inflammatory process Th-type, and in the pathogenesis of ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy Genesis of the inflammation TX1 should be - and TX2 types. A marked increase in the activity of serum arginase patients, which confirms the opinions expressed in the literature proposals for the use of tests arginase as highly sensitive marker of violations of coronary functions already in the early stages. However, revealed a negative correlation between the activity of arginase and reduced ejection fraction of the left ventricle and atrial fibrillation in patients ICMP show more about the protective role of this enzyme, and do not prove the feasibility of inhibition arginase as a therapeutic target for dilated cardiomyopathy, alcoholic Genesis

    Π’Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡŒ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹Ρ… локусов Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² IL-6 (RS1800795)ΠΈ IL-8 (RS4073)с ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ остром алкогольном Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚

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    The article presents the peculiarities of the influence of polymorphic loci of the promoter regions of cytokine genes on the level of cytokines involved in the development of acute alcoholic hepatitis (AAH). Material and methods. 51 patients abusing alcohol were included in the study (mean age 50.1Β±9.1 years, 38 (78%) men). Two groups were formed: the comparison group (n=24) included patients, who were abusing alcohol, without somatic pathology, and the observation group AAH (n=27). In 44 patients (CG-24, AAH-20), concentrations of IL-6, IL-8 and allelic variants of polymorphic loci of the IL-6 interleukin genes (rs1800795), IL-8 (rs4073) were determined. Results. The levels of IL-6, IL-8 were significantly increased in patients with AAH compared with the patients from the comparison group. IL-6 correlates with ESR, IL-8 correlates with C-reactive protein. In patients with AAH, an association of the C allele, the CC and CG genotypes of the rs1800795 locus with an increased level of IL-6 was detected, with no differences in frequency between the groups. An association of the rs4073 T allele with the risk of developing the disease and a high level of IL-8 was detected. Conclusion. An acute inflammatory process in the liver is accompanied by an increase in interleukins, which correlate with the general indicators of inflammation. Carriage of the rs4073 T allele is associated with the risk of AAH and high IL-8 levels in these patients. Carrier rs1800795 locus C allele is associated with high levels of IL-6 in AAH.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ изучСния особСнностСй влияния ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹Ρ… локусов ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… областСй Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ острого алкогольного Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° (ΠžΠΠ“). ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ 51 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ (срСдний возраст 50,1Β±9,1 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, 38 (78%) ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½), Π·Π»ΠΎΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сформированы 2 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° сравнСния (n=24) - Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°, Π·Π»ΠΎΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ, Π±Π΅Π· соматичСской ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° наблюдСния - ΠžΠΠ“ (n=27). Π£ 44 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (Π“Π‘-24, ΠžΠΠ“-20) опрСдСляли ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ IL-6, IL-8 ΠΈ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹Ρ… локусов Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² IL-6 (rs1800795), IL-8 (rs4073). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π£Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ IL-6, IL-8 достовСрно ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠžΠΠ“ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ сравнСния. IL-6 ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ с ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ БОЭ, IL-8 ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ с ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π‘-Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°. Π£ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠžΠΠ“ выявлСна связь аллСля Π‘, Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π‘Π‘ ΠΈ CG локуса rs1800795 с ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ IL-6, Π±Π΅Π· Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ частотС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ВыявлСна ассоциация аллСля Π’ локуса rs4073 с риском развития заболСвания ΠΈ высоким ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ IL-8. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠžΡΡ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ процСсс Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ сопровоТдаСтся ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ с ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ показатСлями воспалСния. ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ аллСля Π’ локуса rs4073 связано с риском развития ΠžΠΠ“ ΠΈ высокого уровня IL-8 Ρƒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ аллСля Π‘ локуса rs1800795 связано с высокими уровнями IL-6 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠžΠΠ“

    Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ гСнСтичСских Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ алкогольного Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ

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    E role of immune-inflammatory and genet- ic factors in the development of liver fibrosis in patients with alcohol liver disease (ALD).Material and methods. Forty-six patients with ALD (35 males, mean age 50.2Β±11.5 years) were enrolled in our study and were distributed into two groups depending on the stage of liver fibrosis, that was determined by transient elastometry (F0+1, n=10; F3+4, n=36). We measured serum interleukin(IL)-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-Ξ±, VEGF-A, sICAM-1,ET-1 levels and gene polymorphism of TNF-Ξ± (rs1800629), IL-6 (rs1800795), VEGF-A (rs699947), ICAM1 (rs281437), ET-1 (rs1800541), IL-8 (rs4073).Results. Serum IL-6, IL-8, TNF-Ξ±, VEGF-A, sICAM-1 levelsin patients with ALD were higher than the reference values. Serum IL-6, IL-8, sICAM-1 and ET-1 levels depended on the degree of alcoholic liver fibrosis. Degree of liver fibrosis sig- nificantly correlated with IL-6 (r = 0.60), IL-8 (r = 0.77), sICAM-1 (r = 0.58) and ET-1 (r = 0.56). There were no signifi-cant differences in the TNF-Ξ± and VEGF-A levels between thetwo groups. Different alleles and genotypes of the studied genes occurred with similar frequency in the two groups. In both groups, VEGF-A level in patients with genotypes CA of the rs699947 C2578A gene was higher than in patients with genotype AA (p = 0.04 and p = 0.01). In advanced fibrosis, genotype TT of the rs281437 -451CT gene was associated with a higher sICAM-1 compared with genotype CC (p=0.05)Conclusion. Patients with ALD presented with increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-8) and molecules of endothelial dysfunction (EΠ’1, sICAM-1). Genotype CA ofЦСль. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅-тичСскиС Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π·Π»ΠΎΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»ΡΡŽ-Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ 46 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (срСдний возраст50,2Β±11,5 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, 35 ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½) с алкогольнойболСзнью ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ (ΠΠ‘ΠŸ), распрСдСлСнных Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ стСпСни Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ опрСдСляли ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ нСпря-ΠΌΠΎΠΉ эластомСтрии: 1-я - F0+1 (n=20), 2-я - F3+4 (n=36). Π£ всСх Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… измСряли ΠΊΠΎΠ½-Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° (Π˜Π›)-6, Π˜Π›-8, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ (ЀНО)-Ξ±, VEGF-A, sICAM-1,эндотСлина (Π­Π’)-1 ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ гСновЀНО-Ξ± (rs1800629), Π˜Π›-6 (rs1800795),VEGF-A (rs699947), ICAM-1 (rs281437),Π­Π’-1 (rs1800541), Π˜Π›-8 (rs4073).Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π£ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΠ‘ΠŸ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°-Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π˜Π›-6, Π˜Π›-8, ЀНО-Ξ±, VEGF-A, sICAM-1Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π£Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠ˜Π›-6, Π˜Π›-8, sICAM-1 ΠΈ Π­Π’-1 зависСли ΠΎΡ‚ стСпС-Π½ΠΈ алкогольного Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏ-ΠΏΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² 1-ΠΉ (p0,05). Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏ-ΠΏΠ°Ρ… Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ БА rs699947C2578A ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ VEGF-A Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ АА (Ρ€=0,04 ΠΈ Ρ€=0,01,соотвСтствСнно). Π£ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎ-Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Π’Π’ rs281437 -451C>T ассоциировался сболСС высоким ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ sICAM-1 ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π‘Π‘ (Ρ€=0,05).Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ сопровоТдаСтся ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π»Π΅ΠΉ-ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ профиля ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ прямо связаны с ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚-Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ

    Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дисфункции ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² воспалСния Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ с хроничСской сСрдСчной Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стадиях развития

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    The blood levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines associated with the development of cardiac pathology, markers of endothelial dysfunction, as well as indicators of the inflammatory response in alcohol-dependent individuals with chronic heart failure (CHF) of NYHA functional classes III and IV, as well as in patients with CHF, not complicated by alcoholism, and in alcohol-dependent individuals with no signs of heart failure. A significant increase in the plasma content of IL-6, IL-8, TNFa, VEGF-A, Endothelin 1-21, s-VCAM-1 and s-ICAM-1 in patients with CHF, regardless of alcohol abuse, with a pronounced tendency to higher concentrations in the final stage of heart failure by NYHA. In alcohol-dependent patients with no signs of CHF, the plasma levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and endothelial dysfunction markers increased to a lesser extent than in the presence of CHF. The peculiarity of CHF in patients with alcoholism in comparison with CHF not burdened by alcohol abuse is the excessive secretion of TNFa, which is an important activator of inflammation, cell death and inhibition of contractile function of the myocardium.ИсслСдовали содСрТаниС Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², связанных с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ сСрдца, ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дисфункции, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ зависимых ΠΎΡ‚ алкоголя Π»ΠΈΡ†, ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… хроничСской сСрдСчной Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ (Π₯БН) Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… классов III ΠΈ IV ΠΏΠΎ классификации NYHA, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π₯БН, Π½Π΅ ослоТнСнной Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈ Ρƒ зависимых ΠΎΡ‚ алкоголя Π»ΠΈΡ† Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² сСрдСчной нСдостаточности. УстановлСно Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ содСрТания Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ IL-6, IL-8, TNFa, VEGF-A, эндотСлина-1, s-VCAM-1 ΠΈ s-ICAM-1 Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π₯БН, нСзависимо ΠΎΡ‚ злоупотрСблСния Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ, с Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высоким концСнтрациям ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ стадии сСрдСчной нСдостаточности ΠΏΠΎ NYHA. Π£ зависимых ΠΎΡ‚ алкоголя ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π₯БН содСрТаниС Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дисфункции возрастало Π² мСньшСй стСпСни, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ Π₯БН. ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π₯БН Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π₯БН, Π½Π΅ отягощСнной Π·Π»ΠΎΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ алкоголя, состоит Π² ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ сСкрСции TNFa, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ воспалСния, Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ угнСтСния ΡΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π°

    Serum level of IL‐8 and polymorphic locus rs4073 ‐352 a / t of the IL‐8 gene with alcoholic hepatitis

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    To study the serum level of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and the polymorphic locus rs4073 -352 A/T of the IL-8 gene (IL-8) in patients with alcoholic hepatitis (AH), depending on the severity of the disease

    Association of SNPs in the Promoter Regions of VEGF (rs699947 ΠΈ rs2010963), ICAM1 (rs281437) and ET-1 (rs1800541) with Serum Levels of Related Proteins and Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis Risk [Π’Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹Ρ… локусов, располоТСнных Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… областях Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² VEGF (rs699947 ΠΈ rs2010963), ICAM1 (rs281437) ΠΈ ET-1 (rs1800541), с ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ риском развития алкогольного Ρ†ΠΈΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ]

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    BACKGROUND: Uncontrolled use of alcohol can lead to the development of cirrhosis of the liver, which is manifested by fibrosis with the formation of regenerative nodes, an increase in pressure in the portal vein system and impaired liver function. Hepatic endothelium dysfunction during the formation of portal hypertension is accompanied by an increase in the level of protein molecules involved in the functioning of the endothelium: vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), a soluble form of the intercellular adhesion molecule (s-ICAM-1) and endothelin-1 (ET -one). It is assumed that elevated levels of VEGF-A, s-ICAM-1 and ET-1 in alcoholic liver cirrhosis (AHC) may be interconnected with the structure of polymorphic loci, the promoter regions of the respective genes, which in turn may be a genetic risk factor for developing cirrhosis. AIMS: Investigate the relationship of carriage of variant forms of polymorphic loci located in the promoter regions of VEGF-A, ICAM-1 and ET-1 with the level of the corresponding proteins in the blood serum and the risk of AHC. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The main group consisted of patients with pathological dependence on alcohol, aggravated by cirrhosis of the liver (AHC, n=60). The control group consisted of persons suffering from alcohol abuse, without liver pathology (AA, n=24). The observation period was the period of hospitalization. The serum levels of VEGF-A, s-ICAM-1 and ET-1 were evaluated by enzyme immunoassay. The distribution of variant forms of polymorphic loci located in the promoter regions of the VEGF-A genes (rs699947 and rs2010963), ICAM1 (rs281437) and ET-1 (rs1800541) in the studied sample was performed by real-time PCR. RESULTS: The development of alcoholic cirrhosis was accompanied by a significant increase in the concentration of VEGF-A, s-ICAM-1 and ET-1 in serum. At the same time, direct correlations between the concentrations of VEGF-A, s-ICAM-1 and ET-1 in serum and the diameter of the portal vein in persons with liver cirrhosis were revealed. Patients with AHC are often carriers of the G allele of rs1800541 locus, located in the promoter of the ET-1 gene, compared with individuals suffering from control without liver pathology, which is associated with an increased risk of developing cirrhosis in alcohol dependence. The carriage of the C allele rs699947, as well as the C allele rs2010963 located in the promoter of the VEGF gene was associated with an increased level of VEGF-A in the AHC compared to carriers of this allele in the AA group. In addition, in the group of patients with AHC, carriers of allele C, homozygous CC genotype and heterozygous GC genotype of rs2010963 locus compared with carriers of G allele or homozygous GG genotype, respectively, were characterized by elevated serum VEGF-A levels. CONCLUSION: Carrier allele G of the rs1800541 locus (ET-1) is a risk factor for liver cirrhosis with alcohol abuse. The carriage of the C allele rs699947, as well as the C allele rs2010963 located in the promoter of the VEGF gene, can determine the elevated serum VEGF-A level in the AHC. Β© 2018 Izdatel'stvo Meditsina. All rights reserved

    ВлияниС ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дисфункции, Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса, Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Π³Π΅Π½Π° COL1A1_1 Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π·Π»ΠΎΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ

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    Liver fibrosis and its final stage - cirrhosis is one of the causes of deaths in chronic liver diseases. Alcohol and its metabolites mediate the accumulation of extracellular collagen, leading to fibrosis mediated by cytokine imbalances, processes of fibrogenesis and fibrolysis. The purpose. To investigate the immune-inflammatory factors and association between the COL1 A1_1 C/A (rs1107946) polymorphism and liver fibrosis in patients abusing alcohol. Мethods. 46 patients were genotyped (the period of alcohol consumption was 15.6Β±9.5 years) with liver fibrosis, alcohol abusers. They were divided into 2 groups depending on the stage of liver fibrosis: 1- F0+1, n=10; 2- F3+4, n=36. Exclusion criteria were chronic non-alcoholic liver disease, acute alcoholic hepatitis, general inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. We analyzed serum concentrations of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, TNF-Ξ±, VEGF-A, s-ICAM-1, ET-1 and polymorphism of the COL1A1_1 gene was determined using the Real-Time PCR analysis. The stage of liver fibrosis was identified with the elastography method (FibroScan, Echosens, France). Results. The levels of IL-6, IL-8, s-ICAM-1, ET-1 depended on the degree of alcoholic liver fibrosis. The liver fibrosis was significantly correlated with the level of IL-6 (r = 0.6), IL-8 (r = 0.77), s-ICAM-1 (r = 0.58), ET- 1 (r = 0.56) (p 0.05). It was found that the frequency of allele A among patients was 38.3% which is significantly higher than in the control group (12.5%; Ρ€=0.005768). The frequency of heterozygotes CA was not significantly different between the group of patients and the control group (38% and 25% respectively, p = 0.4425). Homozygous AA genotypes were revealed only in patients with liver fibrosis, the frequency was 19.1%. Conclusion. A positive correlation between the level of cytokines (IL-8, IL-6), endothelial dysfunction molecules (ET1, sICAM-1) and the level of liver fibrosis was revealed. The presence of allele A of the COL1A1_1 gene may be one of the genetic factors involved in the development of liver fibrosis in patients abusing alcohol.Π€ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ· ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ конСчная стадия - Ρ†ΠΈΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΠ· ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исходов ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ хроничСских заболСваниях ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ. Алкоголь ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Π³Π΅Π½Π°, приводящСго ΠΊ Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρƒ, вслСдствиС Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дисбаланса, процСссов Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°. ЦСль. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, ассоциации ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Π³Π΅Π½Π° I Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° COL1A1_1 C/A (rs1107946) с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π·Π»ΠΎΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π“Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 46 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ, Π·Π»ΠΎΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ (срок употрСблСния алкоголя 15,6Β±9,5 Π»Π΅Ρ‚). Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ сформированы Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ стадии Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ нСпрямой эластомСтрии: 1-я - F0+1 (n=20), 2-я - F3+4 (n=36). ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ: острый Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚, хроничСскиС заболСвания ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ нСалкогольного Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы. Π£ всСх Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… опрСдСляли ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° (Π˜Π›)-6, Π˜Π›-8, ЀНО-Π°Π»ΡŒΡ„Π°, VEGF-A, s-ICAM-1, Π­Π’-1. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½Π° COL1A1_1 опрСдСляли ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Real-Time PCR. Π’ качСствС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ обслСдованы 30 Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π£Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ Π˜Π›-6, Π˜Π›-8, s-ICAM-1, ET-1 зависили ΠΎΡ‚ стСпСни алкогольного Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ: Π²ΠΎ 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² 1-ΠΉ (p0,05). Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ, ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… алкогольной Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, частота встрСчаСмости аллСля А статичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ (38,3% ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 12,5%, Ο‡2 = 7,6212; Ρ€=0,005768). Частота Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚ БА сущСствСнно Π½Π΅ отличаСтся Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ (38% ΠΈ 25% соотвСтствСнно, Ρ€=0,4425). Π“ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ АА Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ выявлСны Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ, частота встрСчаСмости составила 19,1%. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ВыявлСна прямая коррСляционная связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² (IL-8, IL-6), ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дисфункции (EΠ’1, sICAM-1) с ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ. НаличиС аллСля А Π³Π΅Π½Π° COL1A1_1 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· гСнСтичСских Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² развития Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π·Π»ΠΎΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ
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