57 research outputs found

    A REVIEW OF TARIFF RATE QUOTA ADMINISTRATION IN CANADIAN AGRICULTURE

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    To analyze Canada's Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ) administration, a model of efficient quota administration is put forward. After examining the operation of the Canadian TRQ system for its twenty-one TRQs, conclusions are drawn. In general this system has worked well in Canada. The quotas are almost all filled, and the administration is transparent and not costly for quota-holders to use. Among the international lessons from Canada's experience are that few WTO rules may be needed in this area, aside from steps to ensure the TRQ is fully available to users and can be freely transferred among them.International Relations/Trade,

    OVERVIEW OF CANADIAN AGRICULTURAL POLICY SYSTEMS

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    Agricultural and Food Policy,

    NAFTA AND DOMESTIC AGRICULTURAL POLICY REFORM: OBSERVATIONS FROM CANADA

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    Agricultural and Food Policy, International Relations/Trade,

    Analyzing an Agricultural Marketing Quota

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    High Food Prices and Developing Countries: Policy Responses at Home and Abroad

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    food aid, trade, policy, Agricultural and Food Policy, Food Security and Poverty, International Relations/Trade,

    Options for Supply Management in Canada with Trade Liberalization

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    Following the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations Canada replaced its import quotas on sensitive products with tariff rate quotas. The over-quota tariffs on those products operating under domestic supply management schemes (dairy and poultry products) ranged from a low of 155 percent on turkey to a high of 299 percent on butter. These tariffs have effectively blocked over quota imports and are likely to continue to prevent imports, under most market conditions, given the likely range of tariff cuts proposed for sensitive products following a successful completion of the Doha Round. However, it’s argued that tariff cuts in the post-Doha Round will severely limit Canada’s ability to restrict imports and it is important to use the next 15 years to better position the supply managed industries to compete at that time. The paper reviews a number of reform options that could be pursued ranging from a full buy-out of current marketing quotas, the introduction of two types of marketing quota, to providing partial compensation of short-term income losses. The advantages and disadvantages of each option are discussed with respect to their costs and impacts on income and asset values.Canada, trade liberalization, supply management, Demand and Price Analysis, International Relations/Trade,
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