542 research outputs found

    Field-concentration phase diagram of a quantum spin liquid with bond defects

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    The magnetic susceptibility of the gapped quantum spin liquid compound (C4_4H12_{12}N2_2)Cu2_2Cl6_6 and its chemically disordered derivatives (C4_4H12_{12}N2_2)Cu2_2(Cl1−x_{1-x}Brx_{x})6_6 are systematically studied in magnetic fields of up to 45 T, as a function of Br concentration. The corresponding field-temperature and field-concentration phase diagrams are determined. Measurements on the disorder-free parent compound are not fully consistent with previously published results by other authors [PRL{\bf 96}, 257203 (2006)]. The effect of Br/Cl substitution on the magnetic properties is superficially similar to that of finite temperature. However, important differences are identified and discussed with reference to the previously studied magnetic excitation spectra.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to PRB as regular pape

    Generalized baryon form factors and proton structure functions in the Sakai-Sugimoto model

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    We investigate the production of positive parity baryon resonances in proton electromagnetic scattering within the Sakai-Sugimoto model. The latter is a string model for the non-perturbative regime of large NcN_c QCD. Using holographic techniques we calculate the generalized Dirac and Pauli form factors that describe resonance production. We use these results to estimate the contribution of resonance production to the proton structure functions. Interestingly, we find an approximate Callan-Gross relation for the structure functions in a regime of intermediate values of the Bjorken variable.Comment: v3: 38 pages, 25 figures. We added a new subsection in order to compare our results with experimental data. To appear in Nucl. Phys.
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