Kompetensi Pembudidaya Ikan Lele dalam Mengelola Usaha di Muncar, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur

Peningkatan produksi ikan berkaitan dengan kompetensi pembudidaya ikan. Seorang pembudidaya ikan harus memiliki kompetensi khusus untuk menjalankan usaha budaya ikan termasuk: keterampilan manajerial, keterampilan produksi dan keterampilan pemasaran. Kompetensi saat ini petani ikan di Kecamatan Muncar masih terbatas pada kemampuan produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kompetensi pembudidaya ikan air tawar dalam mengelola usaha. Penelitian Survei dilakukan dari bulan Maret sampai April 2016 untuk mengumpulkan data dari 48 pembudidaya ikan di Muncar Banyuwangi. Kuesioner terdiri dari 71 pertanyaan tentang mengapa pembudidaya ikan merencanakan usaha budidaya, manajerial, pengelolaan pakan, serta pemasaran. Wawancara semi terstruktur dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari informan kunci. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis linear berganda. Kompetensi dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik individu pembudidaya ikan, ketersediaan dukungan inputs-ouputs perikanan dan dukungan penyuluhan perikanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pembudidaya ikan memiliki tingkat kompetensi yang tinggi dalam keterampilan manajerial dan produksi, tetapi masih rendah dalam penentuan harga ikan dengan tengkulak 2). Faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi kompetensi adalah jumlah tanggungan keluarga, ketersediaan dukungan sarana inputs - ouputs perikanan dan dukungan penyuluhan perikanan.Kata Kunci: kompetensi, penyuluhan perikanan, pembudidaya ika

PERCEPTIONS OF STUDENTS OF FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG ON THE FUTURE OF FARMERS IN INDONESIA

As a young generation with high potential skills, students play an essential role in shaping the future. However, many of them make it up and undervalue the agricultural sector. In response to these, this study aims to analyze the student perceptions of the future of farmers in Indonesia. The results showed that factors influencing the analysis of student's perception of the farmers have a significant positive relationship, namely between the variables of students’ perception and profession as a farmer. The Product Moment Correlation test showed that the r count (Pearson Correlation) reached 0.667, meaning that the relationship between the two variables was large or strong

EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PUPUK SUBSIDI MELALUI KARTU TANI DI KECAMATAN TALUN KABUPATEN BLITAR

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas program pupuk subsidi melalui kartu tani di Kecamatan Talun, Kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian ini melibatkan analisis pengaruh perilaku sosial dan budaya, serta kondisi perekonomian masyarakat terhadap keunggulan kartu tani dan efektivitas program subsidi pupuk. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh perilaku sosial dan budaya terhadap keunggulan kartu tani dan efektivitas program subsidi pupuk tidak signifikan. Meskipun demikian, temuan menarik muncul dalam analisis pengaruh kondisi perekonomian masyarakat. Ditemukan bahwa kondisi perekonomian yang baik berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan keunggulan kartu tani serta efektivitas program subsidi pupuk. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor kondisi perekonomian masyarakat memiliki peran yang lebih dominan dalam keberhasilan program pupuk subsidi melalui kartu tani di Kecamatan Talun. Meskipun demikian, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memahami faktor-faktor lain yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas program ini, guna memberikan manfaat maksimal bagi petani dan pertumbuhan sektor pertanian di wilayah tersebut. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pihak terkait dalam mengoptimalkan implementasi program pupuk subsidi melalui kartu tani di Kecamatan Talun. Diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas program ini agar dapat memberikan dampak positif yang lebih besar bagi petani dan pertanian di daerah tersebut

Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Budidaya Rumput Laut (Studi Pada Kelompok Tani Belandungan Segoro Pandung di Desa Pagar Batu Kecamatan Saronggi Kabupaten Sumenep)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besarnya biaya, produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan, serta untuk menganalisis kelayakan usahatani budidaya rumput laut Kelompok Tani Belandungan Segoro Pandung di Desa Pagar Batu Kecamatan Saronggi Kabupaten Sumenep. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Penentuan daerah lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) di Desa Pagar Batu Kecamatan Saronggi Kabupaten Sumenep pada bulan Mei 2022 - Juni 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan metode sensus dengan total sampel sebanyak 46 orang. Pengukuran variable ini mencangkup biaya, produksi, harga, penerimaan, pendapatan, dan kelayakan. Hasil analisis biaya, produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan dan kelayakan didapat hasil sebagai berikut: biaya yang dikeluarkan selama proses produksi rumput laut sebesar Rp.1.963.580, produksi yang dihasilkan sebanyak 814 kg, penerimaan yang diterima petani sebesar Rp.11.396.000, pendapatan yang diterima petani sebesar Rp.9.434.420, nilai R/C sebesar 5,8, nilai B/C sebesar 5,8 yang artinya usahatani budidaya rumput laut Kelompok Tani Belandungan Segoro Pandung di Desa Pagar Batu Kecamatan Saronggi Kabupaten Sumenep menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan. Hal ini dikarenakan nilai r/c dan b/c >1

Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Agroindustri Tahu “Rds” (Studi Kasus di Agroindustri Pengolahan Tahu “Rds” Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial agroindustri tahu "RDS" dan menganalisis sensitivitas USAha agroindustri untuk mengetahui "RDS" terhadap Perubahan harga kedelai, harga bahan bakar (listrik), serta penurunan produksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Klampok Singosari Malang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan termasuk data primer dan sekunder, data primer meliputi observasi dan wawancara, dan data sekunder termasuk jurnal penelitian. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan untuk menganalisis aspek keuangan, arus kas, NPV, IRR, Payback Period, Gross B / C Ratio, Net B / C Ratio, BEP, ROI dan Analisis Sensitivitas. Berdasarkan analisis kelayakan finansial dinyatakan layak dengan NPV Rp5 .273.927.844, IRR sama dengan 153%, periode pengembalian modal yakni pada tahun ke 2, rasio B / C kotor sebesar 1,29, Net B / C ratio 19,156, nilai produksi BEP 12 862, dari tahu organik 5928, 2,693 dari nilai tahu organik dan BEP tahu organik sebesar Rp25.739.296, dan untuk tahu semi organik Rp20.753.019, tahu organik Rp16.157.37. dan nilai ROI 32%

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA SARI BUAH BELIMBING DI KOTA BLITAR

Star fruit cultivation business has become one of the economic supports for people from Karangsari, Blitar. Number of star fruit production continuing to increase by years in which it becomes the background of people from Karangsari in making innovative products from star fruit star fruit. This study aims to determine the feasibility of star fruit juice business. The research was conducted at “Cemara Sari”, Self-Finance Agricultural Training Center and Rural (P4S), in Karangsari, Blitar. The location selection used purposive sampling technique by considering that Blitar is the center of fruit star fruit development in East Java. The allocation time for the study start from August to September, 2014. Star fruit extract business is considered financially feasible. It can be seen from the value of NPV by Rp 45.728.311, -; Net B / C = 4.09; gross B / C = 1.3; profitability = 7.3; and IRR by 89.13

DAIRY FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE AND STANDPOINTS REGARDING FORAGE PRESERVATION TECHNOLOGY IN “NEW NORMAL” ADAPTATION (A Case Study in Pujon District)

Covid-19 pandemic has restricted social and physical mobility, such as using a mask during outdoor activities, applying hand sanitizer, washing hands, and maintaining health by exercising and controlling body intake. These restrictions also have caused the termination of forage subsidy by the milk processing industries. The “new normal” era requires farmers to secure self-sufficient forage. This research aims to 1; analyze the characteristic situation of the respondents regarding forage preservation technology in “new normal” adaptation, 2; analyze the insight and standpoints of the dairy farmers regarding forage preservation technology in “new normal” adaptation. The researchers used the descriptive analysis method and obtained 50 respondents by purposive sampling in Pujon District. The results showed that 63.70% of the respondents are “moderately informed," and 61.45% have "moderate standpoints". In conclusion, so it was concluded that the level of knowledge about forage feed preservation technology affected the attitude of farmers in applying forage feed preservation technology. the forage preservation technology is well-established and applicable among the dairy farmers in Pujon District.

Analisis cost volume profit pada Hasanudin Orchids Nursery & Laboratory (Analysis of cost volume profit in Hasanudin Orchids Nursery & Laboratory )

Introduction: Cost volume profit analysis is one of the tools that can be used as profit planning, controlling, and making decisions about company activities in achieving the desired profit and dealing with changes that may occur in sales volume and costs incurred. The objectives of this research are to know the cost on structure as well as knowing the application of cost volume profit analysis in Hasanudin Orchids Nursery & Laboratory. Methods: This research is descriptive research using a quantitative approach The data used in this study using primary data obtained through direct observation and interviews. Cost structure data analysis using the formula Total Cost (TC = VC + FC) cost volume profit analysis used calculation contribution margin, break even point (BEP), and margin of safety (MOS). Results: Proceeds from selling orchid seeds in bottles Hasanudin Orchids Nursery & Laboratory in 2019 were 48,000 units of bottle seeds or Rp1.920.000.000 with a profit of Rp928.430.869, The BEP price was Rp61.300.000, while the BEP quantity was 1.534 bottles of orchid seeds and MOS level of 96.80% or sales of 46.466 bottles of orchid seeds. Conclusion: Sales at Hasanudin Orchids Nursery & Laboratory have exceeded BEP and sales are able to cover fixed costs which means sales can generate profits. These results can be used as a planning reference for the next sale

Sikap Petani terhadap Pengolahan Lahan tanpa Bakar sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran Lahan Gambut (Kasus di Kabupaten Mempawah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat)

West Kalimantan is one of province who often fire occurs in eac dry season. Various efforts have been conducted by the government in order to prevent fires. That efforts will be successful if have support of local farmers. One of their support can be analysis of attitude of farmers to land cultivation without burning system. The objectives of this study were: 1) to find out the attitude of farmers in land cultivation without burning system, 2) to analyze the correlation between the internal factors and the external factors to farmer's attitude. This research was conducted in March to May 2015 in Mempawah District. The population were 95 95 farmers whose have land has ever been burned and land surround the burned area. The data collection was conducted by census on the population. Descriptive and correlational analysis was used to analyzed. The results indicated that the attitude of farmers to land cultivation without burning system was negative. The external factors were positively correlated with participation, consists of the extension worker's role and support of social environment (public figures, the role of group, information media and government role). The internal factors correlated with attitude were education and income, the external factors were positively correlated with attitude