158 research outputs found
Galactic Parameters from Masers with Trigonometric Parallaxes
Spatial velocities of all currently known 28 masers having trigonometric
parallaxes, proper motion and line-of-site velocities are reanalyzed using
Bottlinger's equations. These masers are associated with 25 active star-forming
regions and are located in the range of galactocentric distances 3<R<14 kpc. To
determine the Galactic rotation parameters, we used the first three Taylor
expansion terms of angular rotation velocity {\Omega} at the galactocentric
distance of the Sun R0=8 kpc. We obtained the following solutions:
{\Omega}o=-31.0 +/- 1.2 km/s/kpc, {\Omega}o'=4.46 +/- 0.21 km/s/kpc^2,
{\Omega}o"=-0.876 +/- 0.067 km/s/kpc^3, Oort constants: A=17.8 +/- 0.8
km/s/kpc, B=-13.2 +/- 1.5 km/s/kpc and circular velocity of the Solar
neighborhood rotation Vo=248 +/- 14 km/s. Fourier analysis of galactocentric
radial velocities of masers VR allowed us to estimate the wavelength
{\lambda}=2.0 +/- 0.2 kpc and peak velocity f_R=6.5 +/- 2 km/s of periodic
perturbations from the density wave and velocity of the perturbations 4 +/- 1
km/s near the location of the Sun. Phase of the Sun in the density wave is
estimated as {\chi}o ~ -130^o +/- 10^o. Taking into account perturbations
evoked by spiral density wave we obtained the following non-perturbed
components of the peculiar Solar velocity with respect to the local standard of
rest (LSR) (Uo,Vo,Wo)LSR=(5.5,11,8.5) +/- (2.2,1.7,1.2) km/s.Comment: 8 pages, 1table, 9 figures, accepte
Experience of high resolution VLBI imaging using generalized maximum entropy method
The generalized maximum entropy method (GMEM) is a special modification of
the standard maximum entropy method (MEM) which seeks solutions in the space of
complex functions. In this work a reduced version of the GMEM intended for
reconstructing real images with positive and negative values is used. As
compared with the standard MEM, intended for the reconstruction of only
non-negative images, the GMEM allows us to obtain higher-quality images with a
much lower level of nonlinear distortions caused by errors in the data. Here,
we present the results of the GMEM imaging of 36 selected extragalactic radio
sources with a resolution of 0.3-0.5 mas on astrometric and geodetic VLBI
observations at 8.2 GHz, obtained with a global array in the period from
1994-1996. In VLBI mapping practice this is the first experience of imaging
with such a high resolution using maximum entropy technique. A differential
maximum entropy method intended for increasing the dynamic range of images is
demonstrated on the radio source 0059+581. In the case of unreliable `closure'
phases, completely `phaseless' methods of mapping are recommended. Maps of two
sources 0615+820 and 0642+214 are obtained using one such method.Comment: Latex, 11 pages with 4 Postscript figures (images of 36 extragalactic
radio sources
Phaseless VLBI mapping of compact extragalactic radio sources
The problem of phaseless aperture synthesis is of current interest in
phase-unstable VLBI with a small number of elements when either the use of
closure phases is not possible (a two-element interferometer) or their quality
and number are not enough for acceptable image reconstruction by standard
adaptive calibration methods. Therefore, we discuss the problem of unique image
reconstruction only from the spectrum magnitude of a source. We suggest an
efficient method for phaseless VLBI mapping of compact extragalactic radio
sources. This method is based on the reconstruction of the spectrum magnitude
for a source on the entire UV plane from the measured visibility magnitude on a
limited set of points and the reconstruction of the sought-for image of the
source by Fienup's method from the spectrum magnitude reconstructed at the
first stage. We present the results of our mapping of the extragalactic radio
source 2200 +420 using astrometric and geodetic observations on a global VLBI
array. Particular attention is given to studying the capabilities of a
two-element interferometer in connection with the putting into operation of a
Russian-made radio interferometer based on Quasar RT-32 radio telescopes.Comment: 21 pages, 6 figure
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