1 research outputs found
Psychological trauma following childbirth
The aim of this study was to assess risk factors to PTSD following childbirth
incorporating a longitudinal design. Since the introduction of DSM-IV (APA,
1994) there has been an awareness in the literature that women can develop
PTSD following childbirth. The first study in this thesis provides a
comprehensive review of the literature in this area and the clinical
implications of the disorder. The aim of the second study was to investigate
the factor structure of a questionnaire measure (PLDQ) that has been used in
past studies to assess women's perceptions of labour and delivery. The
findings from this study indicate that the PLDQ consists of three internally
reliable factors that can assess a woman's perception of pain, staff
support/care and fear during labour and delivery. The scale can differentiate
among women on these factors according to type of delivery.
The aim of the third paper was to assess risk. factors to PTSD across time in
the antenatal period, appraisal factors during delivery with the PLDQ, and
maintenance factors in the postnatal period. There is an absence of studies in
the literature that assess risk factors to PTSD over time. The results of this
study indicate that postnatal depression (PND) and a negative appraisal of
staff support and care during labour and delivery can predispose women to
PTSD at 5-8 weeks following delivery. At 10 -14 weeks the relationship
between PTSD and PND was still consistent. The clinical implications of the
research are discussed for screening women at risk of PTSD following
childbirth, assessment of a woman's appraisal of a difficult labour and
delivery and the provision of support in the postnatal period