GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE AMENDMENTS BROUGHT BY LAW 310/2018 REGARDING THE APPEAL AGAINST THE CONCLUSION OF REJECTION OF THE INTERVENTION REQUEST

The amendments brought by Law 310/2018 for the amendment and completion of the Civil Procedure Code, regarding the appeal against the conclusion of rejection of the interventionrequest are likely to raise some issues of practical application.Although, in the statement of reasonswhich was the basis for the elaboration of the above-mentioned law, reference is made to the need to correlate the Civil Procedure Codewith the Decisions of the Constitutional Court, it should be noted that, although significantly amended, the provisions of art.64 par.3 and 4 of the Civil Procedure Code, have not been the subject ofdecisions to establish somepossible unconstitutionalities

Stressors and Resilience in Mental Health Social Workers

In their work, social workers in mental health services experience a high level of work-related stressors. The literature considers that resilience helps social workers to cope effectively with pressures, learn from their experience and develop personally and professionally. This paper presents the results of a qualitative study involving 16 social workers working with adults with mental and intellectual disabilities in different services in Bihor County. The results of the study highlight the importance of developing resilience as a factor coping with stress. The development of resilience is based on the relationship between social workers and the work environment. Organisations contribute by creating a suitable working environment, offering support, etc. Personal characteristics such as self-esteem, adaptability, hopefulness, sense of humour, coping based on problem approach and less focused on emotions, initiative, creativity, but also social skills and the development of supportive relationships and openness to new experiences, are key elements in this context

Work-Personal Life Balance among Social Workers

This paper examines the balance between professional and personal life among social workers in Bihor County. Factors influencing this balance, as well as modalities to maintain this balance, are explored. The research methodology involves interview-based surveys with 29 social workers from various organizations from the public and private sector. The study reveals a fragile work-personal life balance because of long working hours, overload with tasks and fatigue. The imbalance leads to stress and conflicts. Findings highlight that the support offered by family is an important factor in maintaining this balance among social workers. Also, there is the need for organizational support through flexible schedules and training

Critical issues of the Romanian social assistance system

The paper presents the results of a qualitative study on the current situation of the Social Assistance system as it is seen by interviewed Bihor county social workers. The problems mentioned include a shortage of social workers in the system, lack of coherence in legislation, low level of social services coverage, especially in rural areas, clients' dependency on the system. In order to improve the situation, the people included in the study mentioned the following solutions: identifying the true needs of the vulnerable groups, developing prevention in social work, clients' true involvement in the assistance process, promoting clients' labour market and societal integration

Teaching and Learning Social Work during the Covid-19 Pandemic

The online educational process has effects on all actors involved. Thepaper investigates the changes that emerged during COVID-19 pandemic in terms of teaching activities in the case of Social Work study program at theUniversity of Oradea. We present students' opinion regarding the way courses,seminars and laboratories were conducted in general, educational materialsused in class and, problems that occurred during online meetings. Anothercomponent of this study refers to the way the practical activities were carriedout. The research results show that students have adapted to the online contextand, to a larger extent, the teaching-learning activity could be carried out in order to achieve the educational objectives of Social Work study program

Distinctive Economic Characteristics of Mountain Regions and Comprehensive Strategies for Sustainable Diversification

Mountain regions are marked by unique economic traits that present both challenges and opportunities for sustainable diversification. Geographic isolation, limited infrastructure, and environmental vulnerabilities constrain development and create dependence on a narrow range of industries, particularly agriculture and tourism. This makes these regions especially vulnerable to economic volatility and environmental degradation. The hereby study explores the economic characteristics of mountain areas and proposes strategies for sustainable diversification to enhance financial resilience and reduce sectoral dependency. A mixed-methods approach combined quantitative analysis of industry composition, employment, income, and environmental indicators with qualitative case studies. These methods identified economic vulnerabilities and successful diversification strategies in various mountain regions. Regions with better market access and infrastructure successfully integrated higher-value activities such as agro-processing and niche tourism. The sustainable diversification of mountainous regions requires an integrated approach that harmonizes economic, social, and environmental objectives. By prioritizing context-specific strategies, fostering local engagement, promoting cross-regional collaboration, and embedding sustainability into all aspects of development, these regions can unlock their full potential. In doing so, not only will they contribute to national and regional economic growth, but they will also preserve their unique natural and cultural heritage for future generations. Tailored strategies are necessary to address the specific economic, social, and environmental contexts of mountain regions. Recommendations also include fostering public-private partnerships, infrastructure investment, improving education and vocational training, as well as promoting innovation in sustainable sectors

AN INSIGHTFUL EXPLORATION ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS. A STUDY CASE- VALEA LUPULUI COMMUNE, IASI COUNTY, ROMANIA

The paper aims to comprehensively examine the critical role of rural development in the broader framework of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Employing a robust mixed-methods research design, we explore global and regional rural development policies through a cross-cutting analysis. The primary objective is to uncover the profound and positive impact of specific interventions on critical SDG indicators, with a particular focus, on poverty reduction, improved access to education and healthcare, and significant progress in agricultural productivity. Our research uses a mixed-methods design, combining quantitative analysis, qualitative insights from community engagement sessions, and spatial analysis using GIS-based mapping. Preliminary results show a promising correlation between sustainable agricultural practices and meeting the SDGs, with a 30% reduction in food insecurity rates, while the qualitative insights indicate a notable increase in community cohesion and empowerment, highlighting the impact of rural development on well-being. Summarising these multi-faceted findings, our study highlights the symbiotic relationship between rural development initiatives and the SDGs. The imperative for context-specific and adapted strategies is evident from the spatial analyses, highlighting the need for a comprehensive, integrated and locally informed approach to achieve sustainable and equitable overall development. The paper advocates the recognition of rural development as a key driver for positive change in pursuit of the SDGs, providing valuable insights for policy makers, practitioners and researchers

Condiții de viață și aspirații ale foștilor rezidenți ai Căminului Spital Cighid: Living Conditions and Aspirations of Former Residents of Cighid Hostel Hospital

Child institutionalization has been and continues to be an issue at the level of our country and not only. Children’s placement in institutions affects their development in all aspects. After reaching adulthood, many of those children who have gone through such an experience face difficulties in having an autonomous life, in integrating into community and into the labour market. The purpose of this paper was to capture some relevant aspects of the lives of some young people who had been institutionalized in the Cighid Hostel Hospital for Minors with Severe Disabilities, Bihor County. The study focused on highlighting the implications of institutionalization on the young people and the factors which determined their integration, even though they were labelled as ‘hopeless’. In the study 9 young people with mild and moderate mental deficiencies were included, who were institutionalized in the communist period at the Cighid Hostel Hospital and who, at present, benefit from the services of the Romanian and Alsterdorf German Association of from Oradea. The focus group method was used. The discussions focused on collecting information on the following areas of interest: aspects of the young people’s lives in the communist period/aspects of their lives in the period after 1989, how do these young people perceive institutionalization, school, their work, the support network, friendships, these young people’s life itinerary, wrong/inappropriate attitudes towards people with disabilities (prejudices, discriminatory actions), how they perceive their future. Our study results sustain that institutionalization determines young people’s development, with repercussions throughout their lives. Nevertheless, the study outlines a positive image of young people, who demonstrate responsibility and wish to contribute, as much as they can, to the continuous improvement of their lives and of those from their entourage. All these aspects are possible only with a constant support from the community services and from the specialists assisting these young people