Partnerships for Demolition: The Governance of Urban Renewal in East Germany's Shrinking Cities

Recent discussions of urban governance have emphasized a trend towards the 'entrepreneurialization' of local politics. This model has been intensively discussed and well documented. However, although this concept has been well tested in economically prosperous locations, less attention has been paid to the situation in marginalized regions characterized by a weak economy and a declining population. Taking eastern Germany as an example of a socio-economic context marked by deindustrialization and population decline, the article discusses three main aspects of local governance arrangements under such conditions. First 'coping with decline' has become a more important issue in local politics than 'entrepreneurial' growth-strategies. Second, successful public-private coalition-building is severely complicated. Third, local politics are more dependent on resources from the national government than on private investment, lending greater significance to the national level and resulting in 'grant coalitions' rather than 'growth coalitions'. The article focuses on these different experiences and discusses their implications for the analysis of urban governance. Copyright (c) 2009 The Author. Journal Compilation (c) 2009 Joint Editors and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Residents’ Responses to ‘Territorial Stigmatization’: Visual Research in Berlin

International audienceThis article deals with the symbolic dimension of the transformation process in a post-socialist large-scale housing estate in Berlin after reunification. This reflection is based on the concept of ‘territorial stigmatization’ and I use a photographic method to analyse the representational strategies employed by residents to manage territorial stigma: identifying with depoliticized images of the past, exiting the estate and questioning the very principle of representation. The first two strategies seem to be different ways of internalizing dominant representations of place. The latter differs from the first two in its use of iconic means to challenge the current spatial order and its opening up of possibilities for emancipation. The article thus also shows how photography as a research method can reflect on existing power relations