9 research outputs found
Interventions in sports settings to reduce risky alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm: a systematic review
Do fundraisers select charitable donors based on gender and race? Evidence from survey data
Charitable giving, Fundraising, Volunteering, J15, J16, L38,
Statistical measurement of total factor productivity under resource and environmental constraints
Measuring the Effect of Economic Growth on Countriesâ Environmental Efficiency: A Conditional Directional Distance Function Approach
An international comparison of educational systems: a temporal analysis in presence of bad outputs
Modelling environmental adjustments of production technologies: A literature review: Externalities and environmental studies
This chapter theoretically discusses existing methodologies to model environmental adjustments of technologies. We elaborate on the limitations of treating pollution as an input or weakly disposable output, as commonly occurs in the literature. Moreover, we discuss the drawbacks of models that rely on the materials balance principle. We advocate the use of multi-equation modelling, which explicitly models the subprocesses of the production technology. Applied to the context of pollution, such an approach separately models the conventional technology, on the one hand, and the pollution-generating technology, on the other. Finally, we discuss abatement options as well as the possibility of adjusting for good environmental outputs (e.g. carbon sinks).</p