1,018 research outputs found
How BMW Is Defusing the Demographic Time Bomb
The article focuses on how the German car manufacturer, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG or BMW, is managing the effects of population aging on the industry. The redesign of BMW's factories to accommodate older workers and increase productivity is mentioned. Research on a pilot production line, which is based on a mix of employees who have an average age of 47 in the year 2017, is discussed. The roles of Peter Jürschick, Helmut Mauermann, Günther Stadler, and Kurt Dickert in the development of the pilot project are mentioned. The costs associated with an aging population are noted
Study of Bc --> J/psi pi, etac pi decays with perturbative QCD approach
The Bc --> J/psi pi, etac pi decays are studied with the perturbative QCD
approach. It is found that form factors and branching ratios are sensitive to
the parameters w, v, f_J/psi and f_etac, where w and v are the parameters of
the charmonium wave functions for Coulomb potential and harmonic oscillator
potential, respectively, f_J/psi and f_etac are the decay constants of the
J/psi and etac mesons, respectively. The large branching ratios and the clear
signals of the final states make the Bc --> J/psi pi, etac pi decays to be the
prospective channels for measurements at the hadron collidersComment: 21 pages, revtex
Nonfactorizable contributions to decays
While the factorization assumption works well for many two-body nonleptonic
meson decay modes, the recent measurement of with
, and shows large deviation from this assumption. We
analyze the decays in the perturbative QCD approach based on
factorization theorem, in which both factorizable and nonfactorizable
contributions can be calculated in the same framework. Our predictions for the
Bauer-Stech-Wirbel parameters, and and and , are
consistent with the observed and branching ratios,
respectively. It is found that the large magnitude and the large
relative phase between and come from color-suppressed
nonfactorizable amplitudes. Our predictions for the , branching ratios can be confronted with
future experimental data.Comment: 25 pages with Latex, axodraw.sty, 6 figures and 5 tables, Version
published in PRD, Added new section 5 and reference
Nonlinear spin wave excitations at low magnetic bias fields
Nonlinear magnetization dynamics is essential for the operation of numerous spintronic devices ranging from magnetic memory to spin torque microwave generators. Examples are microwave assisted switching of magnetic structures and the generation of spin currents at low bias fields by high amplitude ferromagnetic resonance. Here we use X ray magnetic circular dichroism to determine the number density of excited magnons in magnetically soft Ni80Fe20 thin films. Our data show that the common model of nonlinear ferromagnetic resonance is not adequate for the description of the nonlinear behaviour in the low magnetic field limit. Here we derive a model of parametric spin wave excitation, which correctly predicts nonlinear threshold amplitudes and decay rates at high and at low magnetic bias fields. In fact, a series of critical spin wave modes with fast oscillations of the amplitude and phase is found, generalizing the theory of parametric spin wave excitation to large modulation amplitude
Final state interaction and decays in perturbative QCD
We predict branching ratios and CP asymmetries of the decays using
perturbative QCD factorization theorem, in which tree, penguin, and
annihilation contributions, including both factorizable and nonfactorizable
ones, are expressed as convolutions of hard six-quark amplitudes with universal
meson wave functions. The unitarity angle and the and
meson wave functions extracted from experimental data of the and
decays are employed. Since the decays are sensitive to
final-state-interaction effects, the comparision of our predictions with future
data can test the neglect of these effects in the above formalism. The CP
asymmetry in the modes and the
branching ratios depend on annihilation and nonfactorizable amplitudes. The
data can also verify the evaluation of these contributions.Comment: 13 pages in latex file, 7 figures in ps file
Applicability of perturbative QCD to decays
We develop perturbative QCD factorization theorem for the semileptonic heavy
baryon decay , whose form factors are
expressed as the convolutions of hard quark decay amplitudes with universal
and baryon wave functions. Large logarithmic
corrections are organized to all orders by the Sudakov resummation, which
renders perturbative expansions more reliable. It is observed that perturbative
QCD is applicable to decays for velocity transfer
greater than 1.2. Under requirement of heavy quark symmetry, we predict the
branching ratio , and determine
the and baryon wave functions.Comment: 12 pages in Latex file, 3 figures in postscript files, some results
are changed, but the conclusion is the sam
Final-state interaction and s-quark helicity conservation in B -> J/psi K*
The Section of charm quark spin conservation is deleted since it involves
more dynamical assumptions than previously stated. A few comments are added in
view of new experimental results.Comment: To replace the earlier version of hep-ph/0106354. Minor additions and
one deletion with no change in the main argument nor the conclusio
Rare Decays of \Lambda_b->\Lambda + \gamma and \Lambda_b ->\Lambda + l^{+} l^{-} in the Light-cone Sum Rules
Within the Standard Model, we investigate the weak decays of and with the light-cone
sum rules approach. The higher twist distribution amplitudes of
baryon to the leading conformal spin are included in the sum rules for
transition form factors. Our results indicate that the higher twist
distribution amplitudes almost have no influences on the transition form
factors retaining the heavy quark spin symmetry, while such corrections can
result in significant impacts on the form factors breaking the heavy quark spin
symmetry. Two phenomenological models (COZ and FZOZ) for the wave function of
baryon are also employed in the sum rules for a comparison, which can
give rise to the form factors approximately 5 times larger than that in terms
of conformal expansion. Utilizing the form factors calculated in LCSR, we then
perform a careful study on the decay rate, polarization asymmetry and
forward-backward asymmetry, with respect to the decays of , .Comment: 38 pages, 15 figures, some typos are corrected and more references
are adde
Final state interactions in the decay
In this article, we study the final-state rescattering effects in the decay
, the numerical results indicate the corrections are
comparable with the contribution from the naive factorizable amplitude, and the
total amplitudes can accommodate the experimental data.Comment: 11 pages, 1 figure, revised version, to appear in EPJ
Phenomenological Analysis of B->PP Decays with QCD Factorization
In this paper, we study nonleptonic charmless B decays to two light
pseudoscalar mesons within the frame of QCD factorization, including the
contributions from the chirally enhanced power corrections and weak
annihilation. Predictions for the CP-averaged branching ratios and CP-violating
asymmetries are given. Within the reasonable range of the parameters, we find
that our predictions for the branching ratios of B -> PP are consistent with
the present experimental data. But because of the logarithmic divergences at
the endpoints in the hard spectator scatterings and weak annihilation, there
are still large uncertainties in these predictions.Comment: 34 pages, 5 figures. to appear in PR
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