2 research outputs found
Quantized Skyrmion Fields in 2+1 Dimensions
A fully quantized field theory is developped for the skyrmion topological
excitations of the O(3) symmetric CP-Nonlinear Sigma Model in 2+1D. The
method allows for the obtainment of arbitrary correlation functions of quantum
skyrmion fields. The two-point function is evaluated in three different
situations: a) the pure theory; b) the case when it is coupled to fermions
which are otherwise non-interacting and c) the case when an electromagnetic
interaction among the fermions is introduced. The quantum skyrmion mass is
explicitly obtained in each case from the large distance behavior of the
two-point function and the skyrmion statistics is inferred from an analysis of
the phase of this function. The ratio between the quantum and classical
skyrmion masses is obtained, confirming the tendency, observed in semiclassical
calculations, that quantum effects will decrease the skyrmion mass. A brief
discussion of asymptotic skyrmion states, based on the short distance behavior
of the two-point function, is also presented.Comment: Accepted for Physical Review
Large nonzero-moment magnetic strings in antiferromagnetic crystals of the manganite type
The magnetic strings in antiferromagnetic crystals with the spin
differ from the magnetic polarons (ferrons) by the absence of the additional
magnetic moment. We show that in the double exchange crystals with
the antiferromagnetic exchange, a new type of magnetic strings appears,
which possesses a magnetic moment. It is concentrated at the center of the
string, and the magnetized string is, in its essence, the state intermediate
between the string and the ferron. In antiferromagnetic manganites, this moment
is by an order of magnitude larger than that of a magnetic atom. Unlike the
conventional ferrons, the magnetization of the strings exists at any parameters
of the crystals under consideration. We argue that this new type of magnetic
state can be relevant to some doped antiferromagnets including manganites.Comment: 7 pages, 1 eps figure, RevTeX, submitted to Phys. Rev.