20 research outputs found
Hexagonal LuMnO3 revisited
The crystal structure of hexagonal LuMnO3 at room temperature is isomorphous with YMnO3 and deviates in important details from early work. Mn is near the centre of its oxygen coordination environment. On the threefold axes, the apical O-Lu bonds have alternating long and short bond lengths, leading to ferroelectric behaviour. The sample studied was composed of almost equal volumes of inversion twins
Hexagonal LuMnO3 revisited
The crystal structure of hexagonal LuMnO3 at room temperature is isomorphous with YMnO3 and deviates in important details from early work. Mn is near the centre of its oxygen coordination environment. On the threefold axes, the apical O-Lu bonds have alternating long and short bond lengths, leading to ferroelectric behaviour. The sample studied was composed of almost equal volumes of inversion twins
Electron energy-loss spectroscopy of boron-doped layers in amorphous thin film silicon solar cells
Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) is used to study p-doped layers in n-i-p amorphous thin film Si solar cells grown on steel foil substrates. For a solar cell in which an intrinsic amorphous hydrogenated Si (a-Si-H) layer is sandwiched between 10-nm-thick n-doped and p-doped a-Si:H layers, we assess whether core-loss EELS can be used to quantify the B concentration. We compare the shape of the measured B K edge with real space ab initio multiple scattering calculations and show that it is possible to separate the weak B K edge peak from the much stronger Si L edge fine structure by using log-normal fitting functions. The measured B concentration is compared with values obtained from secondary ion mass spectrometry, as well as with EELS results obtained from test samples that contain ∼200-nm-thick a-Si:H layers co-doped with B and C. We also assess whether changes in volume plasmon energy can be related to the B concentration and/or to the density of the material and whether variations of the volume plasmon line-width can be correlated with differences in the scattering of valence electrons in differently doped a-Si:H layers.Fil: Duchamp, M.. Helmholtz Gemeinschaft. Forschungszentrum Jülich; AlemaniaFil: Boothroyd, C.B.. Helmholtz Gemeinschaft. Forschungszentrum Jülich; AlemaniaFil: Moreno, Mario Sergio Jesus. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Centro Atómico Bariloche; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; ArgentinaFil: Van Aken, B.B.. No especifíca;Fil: Soppe, W.J.. No especifíca;Fil: Dunin-Borkowski, R.E.. Helmholtz Gemeinschaft. Forschungszentrum Jülich; Alemani
Electron energy-loss spectroscopy of boron-doped layers in amorphous thin film silicon solar cells
Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) is used to study p-doped layers in n-i-p amorphous thin film Si solar cells grown on steel foil substrates. For a solar cell in which an intrinsic amorphous hydrogenated Si (a-Si-H) layer is sandwiched between 10-nm-thick n-doped and p-doped a-Si:H layers, we assess whether core-loss EELS can be used to quantify the B concentration. We compare the shape of the measured B K edge with real space ab initio multiple scattering calculations and show that it is possible to separate the weak B K edge peak from the much stronger Si L edge fine structure by using log-normal fitting functions. The measured B concentration is compared with values obtained from secondary ion mass spectrometry, as well as with EELS results obtained from test samples that contain ∼200-nm-thick a-Si:H layers co-doped with B and C. We also assess whether changes in volume plasmon energy can be related to the B concentration and/or to the density of the material and whether variations of the volume plasmon line-width can be correlated with differences in the scattering of valence electrons in differently doped a-Si:H layers.Fil: Duchamp, M.. Helmholtz Gemeinschaft. Forschungszentrum Jülich; AlemaniaFil: Boothroyd, C.B.. Helmholtz Gemeinschaft. Forschungszentrum Jülich; AlemaniaFil: Moreno, Mario Sergio Jesus. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Centro Atómico Bariloche; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; ArgentinaFil: Van Aken, B.B.. No especifíca;Fil: Soppe, W.J.. No especifíca;Fil: Dunin-Borkowski, R.E.. Helmholtz Gemeinschaft. Forschungszentrum Jülich; Alemani
Evidence for orbital ordering in LaCoO3
We present powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction data as evidence for a
monoclinic distortion in the low spin (S=0) and intermediate spin state (S=1)
of LaCoO3. The alternation of short and long bonds in the ab plane indicates
the presence of eg orbital ordering induced by a cooperative Jahn-Teller
distortion. We observe an increase of the Jahn-Teller distortion with
temperature in agreement with a thermally activated behavior of the Co3+ ions
from a low-spin ground state to an intermediate-spin excited state.Comment: Accepted to Phys. Rev.
Strong-correlation effects in Born effective charges
Large values of Born effective charges are generally considered as reliable
indicators of the genuine tendency of an insulator towards ferroelectric
instability. However, these quantities can be very much influenced by strong
electron correlation and metallic behavior, which are not exclusive properties
of ferroelectric materials. In this paper we compare the Born effective charges
of some prototypical ferroelectrics with those of magnetic, non-ferroelectric
compounds using a novel, self-interaction free methodology that improves on the
local-density approximation description of the electronic properties. We show
that the inclusion of strong-correlation effects systermatically reduces the
size of the Born effective charges and the electron localization lengths.
Furthermore we give an interpretation of the Born effective charges in terms of
band energy structure and orbital occupations which can be used as a guideline
to rationalize their values in the general case.Comment: 10 pages, 4 postscript figure
A self-interaction corrected pseudopotential scheme for magnetic and strongly-correlated systems
Local-spin-density functional calculations may be affected by severe errors
when applied to the study of magnetic and strongly-correlated materials. Some
of these faults can be traced back to the presence of the spurious
self-interaction in the density functional. Since the application of a fully
self-consistent self-interaction correction is highly demanding even for
moderately large systems, we pursue a strategy of approximating the
self-interaction corrected potential with a non-local, pseudopotential-like
projector, first generated within the isolated atom and then updated during the
self-consistent cycle in the crystal. This scheme, whose implementation is
totally uncomplicated and particularly suited for the pseudopotental formalism,
dramatically improves the LSDA results for a variety of compounds with a
minimal increase of computing cost.Comment: 18 pages, 14 figure
Influence of magnetic on ferroelectric ordering in LuMnO<sub>3</sub>
We have studied the influence of antiferromagnetic ordering on the local
dielectric moments of the MnO_5 and LuO_7 polyhedra by measuring neutron powder
diffraction patterns of LuMnO_3 at temperatures near T_N. We show that the
coupling is weak, because the magnetic exchange coupling is predominantly in
the ab-plane of the MnO_5 trigonal bipyramids, and the electric dipole moments,
originating in the LuO_7 polyhedra, are oriented along the hexagonal c-axis.
Anomalies in the dielectric properties near T_N are thus caused by the
geometric constraints between the MnO_5 and the LuO_7 polyhedra