1 research outputs found
Probing the Magnetized Interstellar Medium Surrounding the Planetary Nebula Sh 2-216
We present 1420 MHz polarization images of a 2.5 X 2.5 degree region around
the planetary nebula (PN) Sh 2-216. The images are taken from the Canadian
Galactic Plane Survey (CGPS). An arc of low polarized intensity appears
prominently in the north-east portion of the visible disk of Sh 2-216,
coincident with the optically identified interaction region between the PN and
the interstellar medium (ISM). The arc contains structural variations down to
the ~1 arcminute resolution limit in both polarized intensity and polarization
angle. Several polarization-angle "knots" appear along the arc. By comparison
of the polarization angles at the centers of the knots and the mean
polarization angle outside Sh 2-216, we estimate the rotation measure (RM)
through the knots to be -43 +/- 10 rad/m^2. Using this estimate for the RM and
an estimate of the electron density in the shell of Sh 2-216, we derive a
line-of-sight magnetic field in the interaction region of 5.0 +/- 2.0 microG.
We believe it more likely the observed magnetic field is interstellar than
stellar, though we cannot completely dismiss the latter possibility. We
interpret our observations via a simple model which describes the ISM magnetic
field around Sh 2-216, and comment on the potential use of old PNe as probes of
the magnetized ISM.Comment: 25 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical
Journa