7 research outputs found

    QCD corrections to the Wilson coefficients C9 and C10 in two-Higgs doublet models

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    In this letter we present the analytic results for the two-loop corrections to the Wilson coefficients C_9(mu_W) and C_10(mu_W) in type-I and type-II two-Higgs-doublet models at the matching scale mu_W. These corrections are important ingredients for next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic predictions of various observables related to the decays B -> X_s l^+ l^- in these models. In scenarios with moderate values of tan(beta) neutral Higgs boson contributions can be safely neglected for e,mu. Therefore we concentrate on the contributions mediated by charged Higgs bosons.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure

    2 and 3-Loop Heavy Flavor Corrections to Transversity.

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    We calculate the two- and three-loop massive operator matrix elements (OMEs) contributing to the heavy flavor Wilson coefficients of transversity. We obtain the complete result for the two-loop OMEs and compute the first thirteen Mellin moments at three-loop order. As a by-product of the calculation, the moments N=1 to 13 of the complete two-loop and the TFT_F-part of the three-loop transversity anomalous dimension are obtained.Comment: 6 pages, 1 style file, Contr. to the Proc. of DIS 200

    O(αs2)O(\alpha_s^2) and O(αs3)O(\alpha_s^3) Heavy Flavor Contributions to Transversity at Q2m2Q^2 \gg m^2

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    In deep-inelastic processes the heavy flavor Wilson coefficients factorize for Q2m2Q^2 \gg m^2 into the light flavor Wilson coefficients of the corresponding process and the massive operator matrix elements (OMEs). We calculate the O(αs2)O(\alpha_s^2) and O(αs3)O(\alpha_s^3) massive OME for the flavor non-singlet transversity distribution. At O(αs2)O(\alpha_s^2) the OME is obtained for general values of the Mellin variable NN, while at O(αs3)O(\alpha_s^3) the moments N=1N = 1 to 13 are computed. The terms TF\propto T_F of the 3--loop transversity anomalous dimension are obtained and results in the literature are confirmed. We discuss the relation of these contributions to the Soffer bound for transversity.Comment: 25 papes, 5 figures, 1 style fil

    Control of thermally-activated building systems (TABS)

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    Integrating the building structure to act as an energy-storage, thermally-activated building system (TABS) has proved to be energy efficient and economically viable for cooling and heating of buildings. However control has remained an issue to be improved. In this paper, a method is outlined allowing both for dimensioning and for automated control of TABS, with automatic switching between cooling/heating modes for variable comfort criteria. The method integrally considers both HVAC and building automation design aspects, as well as the fact that during design and operation heat-gains are unknown, but that bounds of them normally can be specified. This integral method is termed the Unknown-But-Bounded or UBB method. Applying the method guarantees that comfort can be maintained, as long as the actual heat-gains stay within the predefined range between the lower and upper bounds. The UBB method can also handle non-predictable day-to-day variations as well as room-to-room variations of the heat gains. The paper outlines the underlying thermal models and assumptions, and gives the procedure and an example for the application of the method.Thermally-activated building systems, Concrete core conditioning systems Building control Heating Cooling Unknown-but-bounded approach

    Thermally activated building systems (TABS): Energy efficiency as a function of control strategy, hydronic circuit topology and (cold) generation system

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    By integrating the building structure as thermal energy storage into the building services concept, thermally activated building systems (TABS) have proven to be economically viable for the heating and cooling of buildings. Having already developed an integrated design method and various control concepts in the past, in the present paper the impact of different aspects of TABS regarding the energetic performance of such systems is analyzed. Based on a simulation case study for a typical Central European office building, the following conclusions can be drawn. The energy efficiency of TABS is significantly influenced by the hydronic circuit topology used. With separate zone return pipes energy savings of approximately 15-25 kW h/m2 a, or 20-30% of heating as well as cooling demand, can be achieved, compared to common zone return pipes, where energy losses occur due to mixing of return water. A strong impact on energy efficiency can also be observed for the control strategy. Thus, by intermittent operation of the system using pulse width modulation control (PWM), the electricity demand for the water circulation pumps can be reduced by more than 50% compared to continuous operation. Concerning cold generation for TABS, it is shown that free cooling with a wet cooling tower is most efficient, if the cold source is the outside air. Variants with mechanical chillers exhibit 30-50% higher electricity demands for cold generation and distribution, even though their runtimes are much shorter compared to the cooling tower runtimes. In conclusion, the results show that significant energy savings can be achieved using adapted system topologies and applying appropriate control solutions for TABS.Thermally activated building systems, TABS Concrete core conditioning HVAC control Pulse width modulation control, PWM Hydronic circuit topology Energy efficiency of cold generation

    Control of thermally activated building systems (TABS) in intermittent operation with pulse width modulation

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    Thermally activated building systems (TABS) integrate the building structure as energy storage, and have proofed to be energy efficient and economic viable for the heating and cooling of buildings. Although TABS are increasingly used, in many cases control has remained an issue to be improved. In this paper, a method is outlined allowing for automated control of TABS in intermittent operation with pulse width modulation (PWM). This method represents one part of a TABS control solution with automatic switching between cooling and heating modes for variable comfort criteria which was published before. A first pulse width modulation control solution is derived based on a simple 1st order model of TABS. Then a second, even simpler solution is given that significantly reduces the tuning effort. Finally, the paper outlines a pulse width modulation control procedure and gives two application examples of the PWM control carried out in a laboratory test room.Thermally activated building systems Concrete core conditioning systems Building control Pulse width modulation Intermittent operation
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