2 research outputs found
Anomalous latent heat in non-equilibrium phase transitions
We study first-order phase transitions in a two-temperature system, where due
to the time-scale separation all the basic thermodynamical quantities (free
energy, entropy, etc) are well-defined. The sign of the latent heat is found to
be counterintuitive: it is positive when going from the phase where the
temperatures and the entropy are higher to the one where these quantities are
lower. The effect exists only out of equilibrium and requires conflicting
interactions. It is displayed on a lattice gas model of ferromagnetically
interacting spin-1/2 particles.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure