10,072 research outputs found

    Slavnov-Taylor identities for noncommutative QED4_4

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    In this work we present an analysis of the one-loop Slavnov-Taylor identities in noncommutative QED4_4. The vectorial fermion-photon and the triple photon vertex functions were studied, with the conclusion that no anomalies arise.Comment: 24 pages, revtex4, v2: typos correcte

    Efficient Computation of Multiple Density-Based Clustering Hierarchies

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    HDBSCAN*, a state-of-the-art density-based hierarchical clustering method, produces a hierarchical organization of clusters in a dataset w.r.t. a parameter mpts. While the performance of HDBSCAN* is robust w.r.t. mpts in the sense that a small change in mpts typically leads to only a small or no change in the clustering structure, choosing a "good" mpts value can be challenging: depending on the data distribution, a high or low value for mpts may be more appropriate, and certain data clusters may reveal themselves at different values of mpts. To explore results for a range of mpts values, however, one has to run HDBSCAN* for each value in the range independently, which is computationally inefficient. In this paper, we propose an efficient approach to compute all HDBSCAN* hierarchies for a range of mpts values by replacing the graph used by HDBSCAN* with a much smaller graph that is guaranteed to contain the required information. An extensive experimental evaluation shows that with our approach one can obtain over one hundred hierarchies for the computational cost equivalent to running HDBSCAN* about 2 times.Comment: A short version of this paper appears at IEEE ICDM 2017. Corrected typos. Revised abstrac

    Heterogeneous microbial community associated with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

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    Pine wilt disease (PWD) is a complex disease integrating three major factors: the causal agent, the pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus; the insect-vector Monochamus spp.; and the host pine tree, Pinus sp. Since the early 80’s, the notion that another pathogenic agent involved, namely bacteria, may play a role in PWD has been gaining traction, however the role of bacteria in PWD is still unknown. The present work suggests the intriguing possibility that some B. xylophilus-associated bacteria may play a significant role in the development of this disease. This is inferred as a consequence of: (i) the phenotypic characterization, of a collection of 35 isolates of B. xylophilus-associated bacteria, in different tests broadly used to test plant pathogenic and plant growth promoting bacteria, and (ii) greenhouse experiments that infer pathogenicity of these bacteria in in maritime pine, Pinus pinaster. The results illustrate the presence of a heterogeneous microbial community associated with B. xylophilus and the traits exhibited by at least some of these bacteria appear to be related to PWD symptoms. The inoculation of four specific B. xylophilus-associated bacteria in P. pinaster seedlings resulted in the development of some PWD symptoms suggesting that these bacteria likely play an active role with B. xylophilus in PWD

    Evidence for the involvement of ACC deaminase from Pseudomonas putida UW4 in the biocontrol of pine wilt disease caused by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

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    Abstract Pine wilt disease, caused by the nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, is responsible for devastation of pine forests worldwide. Until now, there are no effective ways of dealing with this serious threat. The use of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase (encoded by the acdS gene)-producing plant growth-promoting bacteria has been shown to be a useful strategy to reduce the damage due to biotic and abiotic stresses. Pinus pinaster seedlings inoculated with the ACC deaminase-producing bacterium Pseudomonas putida strain UW4 showed an increased root and shoot development and reduction of B. xylophilus induced symptoms. In contrast, a P. putida UW4 acdS mutant was unable to promote pine seedling growth or to decrease B. xylophilus induced symptoms. This is the first report on the use of ACC deaminase-producing bacteria as a potential biological control agent for a tree disease, thus suggesting that the inoculation of pine seedlings grown in a tree nursery might constitute a novel strategy to obtain B. xylophilus resistant pine trees

    Valor nutritivo de palha de carnaúba tratada com uréia.

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    Tratamento de resíduos agroindustriais com uréia.

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    Bagaço de cana, casca de arroz e bagana de carnauba (Copernicia prunifera) foram tratados com uréia liquida, visando-se melhorar o seu valor nutritivo para utilização na alimentação animal. Foi utilizada a uréia liquida ( a 5%) na proporção de 100 l da solução para 100 kg de resíduo. Os materiais foram incubados em silos durante 10, 20 e 30 dias. 0 delineamento foi inteiramente casualisado, com três repetições. Os três resíduos tiveram seus percentuais de proteína aumentados pela amoniação, sendo que os aumentos foram relativamente maiores nos materiais de menor teor proteico. Antes da incubação os percentuais de proteína eram de. 2,78; 4,43 e 10,03, respectivamente em bagaço de cana, casca de arroz, e bagana de carnauba, aumentando para 5,20; 7,56 e 13,97% após dez dias de incubação. Os períodos de incubação superiores a 10 dias não tiveram efeito benéfico (P>0,05), ocorrendo até mesmo decréscimo nos percentuais de proteína, com o alongamento do período de incubação
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