To the question of the intensification of the processes of uranium extraction from refractory raw materials

Recently, one of the main directions for increasing the extraction of uranium from difficult-to-hide ores is the use of intensifiers, which allow the most complete transfer of uranium from one valence state to another. In the article, the catalyst “M-1”, which is a compound of transition metals, is considered as an intensifier. Comparison of the kinetic dependencies of the sorption extraction of uranium by the ionites from the productive solutions of leaching of uranium-bearing ore in the presence of the “M-1” catalyst showed that they differ insignificantly. The possibility of sorption of uranium from productive solutions by natural sorbents in comparison with synthetic sorbents is investigated

A study of the biohydrometallurgical method for extracting gold from flotation tailings

This paper shows the results of the comparative study of efficiency of gold extraction methods from technogenic flotation tails by agitation cyanidation and biooxidation followed by leaching. A representative sample of flotation tails was taken at gold extraction plant of Altyntau Kokshetau LLP. Experimentally, an increase in the efficiency of leaching gold from flotation tails during preliminary bacterial oxidation was found. By biochemical leaching, 72 % was extracted, which is 7 % more than using expensive sodium peroxide and 10 % more than using the traditional method of cyanidation

The main reasons for increased copper losses with slags from vanyukov furnace

The article examines the factors affecting to the loss of copper with slags during autogenous smelting of copper concentrates at the Balkhash copper smelting plant (BCP). The composition of concentrates processed in the Vanyukov furnace was analyzed. Slag formation during alloying FeO with ores containing approximately the same amount of SiO2 was studied. The fluxing ability of silicate ore used in charge smelting at BCP has been determined. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to study the distribution of elements in the slag and the main reason for the low fluxing ability of the ores used at BCP was revealed

The main reasons for increased copper losses with slags from vanyukov furnace

The article examines the factors affecting to the loss of copper with slags during autogenous smelting of copper concentrates at the Balkhash copper smelting plant (BCP). The composition of concentrates processed in the Vanyukov furnace was analyzed. Slag formation during alloying FeO with ores containing approximately the same amount of SiO2 was studied. The fluxing ability of silicate ore used in charge smelting at BCP has been determined. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to study the distribution of elements in the slag and the main reason for the low fluxing ability of the ores used at BCP was revealed

Research on sorption properties of phosphoric production slag-waste

On the territory there are phosphorus-containing wastes - phosphorus slags, the basis of which is volostanite. The study of phosphorus slag as a uranium sorbent is of theoretical and practical interest. In the course of the research, comparable data were obtained on the sorption of the initial and activated slag by different reagents. The optimal conditions for the activation of phosphorus slag in order to increase its sorption properties have been determined

Intensification of copper leaching from heaps using biological oxidation

The article presents the results of experiments intended to leach copper from ore heaps of complex mineral composition biochemically. The processing of such heaps is complicated due to the presence of oxidized copper minerals among significant fragments of sulfide minerals and iron-calcium silicates. This factor does not allow to perform standard sulfuric acid leaching effectively without the use of additional oxidation catalysts, or to apply beneficiation methods for that kind of raw materials. Use of A. Ferrooxidans bacteria adapted to the composition of the copper dump, as a bio-catalytic agent, significantly accelerates the leaching process and increases the copper recovery degree into the productive solution

Intensification of copper leaching from heaps using biological oxidation

The article presents the results of experiments intended to leach copper from ore heaps of complex mineral composition biochemically. The processing of such heaps is complicated due to the presence of oxidized copper minerals among significant fragments of sulfide minerals and iron-calcium silicates. This factor does not allow to perform standard sulfuric acid leaching effectively without the use of additional oxidation catalysts, or to apply beneficiation methods for that kind of raw materials. Use of A. Ferrooxidans bacteria adapted to the composition of the copper dump, as a bio-catalytic agent, significantly accelerates the leaching process and increases the copper recovery degree into the productive solution

Research of biochemical gold recovery method using high-arsenic raw materials

This article contains the results of experiments to recover gold from complex mineral raw materials containing more than 15 % arsenic. Laboratory tests showed that standard cyanidation recovers only 26,4 % of gold into the solution. Additional oxidizing reagents used increase the leaching efficiency and enable to recover more than 40 % of gold during subsequent cyanidation. The efficiency has been established for replacement of cyanide with thiourea and thiosulfate solutions. 79,5 %, i.e. the maximum recovery rate, was found in the experiment with preliminary oxidation with T. Ferrooxidans, a bacterial culture, followed by leaching with a thiourea solution

Research of biochemical gold recovery method using high-arsenic raw materials

This article contains the results of experiments to recover gold from complex mineral raw materials containing more than 15 % arsenic. Laboratory tests showed that standard cyanidation recovers only 26,4 % of gold into the solution. Additional oxidizing reagents used increase the leaching efficiency and enable to recover more than 40 % of gold during subsequent cyanidation. The efficiency has been established for replacement of cyanide with thiourea and thiosulfate solutions. 79,5 %, i.e. the maximum recovery rate, was found in the experiment with preliminary oxidation with T. Ferrooxidans, a bacterial culture, followed by leaching with a thiourea solution

Revisiting the Kazakhstan natural sorbents modification

Kazakhstan ranks second in the world in natural uranium reserves and a leading position in its production. Hydrometallurgical processing of uranium raw materials results in a significant amount of liquid technogenic wastes containing radionuclides. Sorption cleaning methods for these wastes are the most effective ones. However, the high cost of synthetic sorbents and the low sorption capacity of natural ones is a deterrent to their use. So, to increase the sorption capacity of natural sorbents by their modification is an urgent problem. In this paper, a method to modify Kazakhstani natural zeolite was proposed by us and previously not investigated. Also the data of physicochemical studies of the initial raw material and the modified product was given and the increase in the natural sorbent specific surface in the modification process was demonstrated