29,876 research outputs found
Testing the Lorentz and CPT Symmetry with CMB polarizations and a non-relativistic Maxwell Theory
We present a model for a system involving a photon gauge field and a scalar
field at quantum criticality in the frame of a Lifthitz-type non-relativistic
Maxwell theory. We will show this model gives rise to Lorentz and CPT violation
which leads to a frequency-dependent rotation of polarization plane of
radiations, and so leaves potential signals on the cosmic microwave background
temperature and polarization anisotropies.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, accepted on JCAP, a few references adde
Dynamic entanglement in oscillating molecules and potential biological implications
We demonstrate that entanglement can persistently recur in an oscillating
two-spin molecule that is coupled to a hot and noisy environment, in which no
static entanglement can survive. The system represents a non-equilibrium
quantum system which, driven through the oscillatory motion, is prevented from
reaching its (separable) thermal equilibrium state. Environmental noise,
together with the driven motion, plays a constructive role by periodically
resetting the system, even though it will destroy entanglement as usual. As a
building block, the present simple mechanism supports the perspective that
entanglement can exist also in systems which are exposed to a hot environment
and to high levels of de-coherence, which we expect e.g. for biological
systems. Our results furthermore suggest that entanglement plays a role in the
heat exchange between molecular machines and environment. Experimental
simulation of our model with trapped ions is within reach of the current
state-of-the-art quantum technologies.Comment: Extended version, including supplementary information. 9 pages, 8
figure
Long-lived driven solid-state quantum memory
We investigate the performance of inhomogeneously broadened spin ensembles as
quantum memories under continuous dynamical decoupling. The role of the
continuous driving field is two-fold: first, it decouples individual spins from
magnetic noise; second and more important, it suppresses and reshapes the
spectral inhomogeneity of spin ensembles. We show that a continuous driving
field, which itself may also be inhomogeneous over the ensemble, can enhance
the decay of the tails of the inhomogeneous broadening distribution
considerably. This fact enables a spin ensemble based quantum memory to exploit
the effect of cavity protection and achieve a much longer storage time. In
particular, for a spin ensemble with a Lorentzian spectral distribution, our
calculations demonstrate that continuous dynamical decoupling has the potential
to improve its storage time by orders of magnitude for the state-of-art
experimental parameters
Red and orange laser operation of Pr:KYF4 pumped by a Nd:YAG/LBO laser at 469.1nm and a InGaN laser diode at 444nm
We report the basic luminescence properties and the continuous-wave (CW) laser operation of a Pr3+-doped KYF4 single crystal in the Red and Orange spectral regions by using a new pumping scheme. The pump source is an especially developed, compact, slightly tunable and intra-cavity frequency-doubled diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser delivering a CW output power up to about 1.4 W around 469.1 nm. At this pump wavelength, red and orange laser emissions are obtained at about 642.3 and 605.5 nm, with maximum output powers of 11.3 and 1 mW and associated slope efficiencies of 9.3% and 3.4%, with respect to absorbed pump powers, respectively. For comparison, the Pr:KYF4 crystal is also pumped by a InGaN blue laser diode operating around 444 nm. In this case, the same red and orange lasers are obtained, but with maximum output powers of 7.8 and 2 mW and the associated slope efficiencies of 7 and 5.8%, respectively. Wavelength tuning for the two lasers is demonstrated by slightly tilting the crystal. Orange laser operation and laser wavelength tuning are reported for the first time
Exact equqations and scaling relations for f-avalanche in the Bak-Sneppen evolution model
Infinite hierarchy of exact equations are derived for the newly-observed
f-avalanche in the Bak-Sneppen evolution model. By solving the first order
exact equation, we found that the critical exponent which governs the
divergence of the average avalanche size, is exactly 1 (for all dimensions),
confirmed by the simulations. Solution of the gap equation yields another
universal exponent, denoting the the relaxation to the attractor, is exactly 1.
We also establish some scaling relations among the critical exponents of the
new avalanche.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figur
FRW Universe in Ho\~rava Gravity
Recently, a field theoretic model for a UV complete theory of gravity has
been proposed by Ho\~{r}ava. This theory is a non-relativistic renormalizable
gravity theory which coincides with Einstein's general relativity at large
distances. Subsequently L\"{u} et al have formulated the modified Friedmann
equations and have presented a solution in vacuum. In the present work, we
rewrite the modified FRW equations in the form of usual FRW equations in
Einstein gravity and consequences has been analyzed. Also the thermodynamics of
the FRW universe has been studied
Evolution of electromagnetic and Dirac perturbations around a black hole in Horava gravity
The evolution of electromagnetic and Dirac perturbations in the spacetime
geometry of Kehagias-Sfetsos(KS) black hole in the deformed Horava-Lifshitz(HL)
gravity is investigated and the associated quasinormal modes are evaluated
using time domain integration and WKB methods. We find a considerable deviation
in the nature of field evolution in HL theory from that in the Schwarzschild
spacetime and QNMs region extends over a longer time in HL theory before the
power-law tail decay begins. The dependence of the field evolution on the HL
parameter are studied. In the time domain picture we find that the
length of QNM region increases with . But the late time decay of field
follows the same power-law tail behavior as in the case of Schwarzschild black
hole.Comment: The article was fully rewritten, references added, to appear in MPL
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