73,354 research outputs found
Corrections to scaling in the dynamic approach to the phase transition with quenched disorder
With dynamic Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the continuous phase
transition in the three-dimensional three-state random-bond Potts model. We
propose a useful technique to deal with the strong corrections to the dynamic
scaling form. The critical point, static exponents and , and
dynamic exponent are accurately determined. Particularly, the results
support that the exponent satisfies the lower bound .Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, 2 table
Giant Microwave Absorption in Metallic Grains: Relaxation Mechanism
We show that the low frequency microwave absorption of an ensemble of small
metallic grains at low temperatures is dominated by a mesoscopic relaxation
mechanism. Giant positive magnetoresistance and very strong temperature
dependence of the microwave conductivity is predicted.Comment: 4 pages, REVTeX3+mutlticol+epsf, one EPS figur
Dynamic effect of overhangs and islands at the depinning transition in two-dimensional magnets
With the Monte Carlo methods, we systematically investigate the short-time
dynamics of domain-wall motion in the two-dimensional random-field Ising model
with a driving field ?DRFIM?. We accurately determine the depinning transition
field and critical exponents. Through two different definitions of the domain
interface, we examine the dynamics of overhangs and islands. At the depinning
transition, the dynamic effect of overhangs and islands reaches maximum. We
argue that this should be an important mechanism leading the DRFIM model to a
different universality class from the Edwards-Wilkinson equation with quenched
disorderComment: 9 pages, 6 figure
Multifractal detrended cross-correlation analysis for two nonstationary signals
It is ubiquitous in natural and social sciences that two variables, recorded
temporally or spatially in a complex system, are cross-correlated and possess
multifractal features. We propose a new method called multifractal detrended
cross-correlation analysis (MF-DXA) to investigate the multifractal behaviors
in the power-law cross-correlations between two records in one or higher
dimensions. The method is validated with cross-correlated 1D and 2D binomial
measures and multifractal random walks. Application to two financial time
series is also illustrated.Comment: 4 RevTex pages including 6 eps figure
Creep motion of a domain wall in the two-dimensional random-field Ising model with a driving field
With Monte Carlo simulations, we study the creep motion of a domain wall in
the two-dimensional random-field Ising model with a driving field. We observe
the nonlinear fieldvelocity relation, and determine the creep exponent {\mu}.
To further investigate the universality class of the creep motion, we also
measure the roughness exponent {\zeta} and energy barrier exponent {\psi} from
the zero-field relaxation process. We find that all the exponents depend on the
strength of disorder.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Critical domain-wall dynamics of model B
With Monte Carlo methods, we simulate the critical domain-wall dynamics of
model B, taking the two-dimensional Ising model as an example. In the
macroscopic short-time regime, a dynamic scaling form is revealed. Due to the
existence of the quasi-random walkers, the magnetization shows intrinsic
dependence on the lattice size . A new exponent which governs the
-dependence of the magnetization is measured to be .Comment: 10pages, 4 figure
Understanding and Improving the Wang-Landau Algorithm
We present a mathematical analysis of the Wang-Landau algorithm, prove its
convergence, identify sources of errors and strategies for optimization. In
particular, we found the histogram increases uniformly with small fluctuation
after a stage of initial accumulation, and the statistical error is found to
scale as with the modification factor . This has implications
for strategies for obtaining fast convergence.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev.
Extraction of the beam elastic shape from uncertain FBG strain measurement points
Aim of the present paper is the analysis of the strain along the beam that is equipped with Glass Fibers Reinforced Polymers (GFRP) with an embedded set of optical Fiber Bragg Grating sensors (FBG), in the context of a project to equip with these new structural elements an Italian train bridge. Different problems are attacked, and namely: (i)during the production process [1] it is difficult to locate precisely the FBG along the reinforcement bar, therefore the following question appears: How can we associate the strain measurements to the points along the bar? Is it possible to create a signal analysis procedure such that this correspondence is found?(ii)the beam can be inflected and besides the strain at some points, we would like to recover the elastic shape of the deformed beam that is equipped with the reinforcement bars. Which signal processing do we use to determine the shape of the deformed beam in its inflection plane?(iii)if the beam is spatially inflected, in two orthogonal planes, is it possible to recover the beam spatial elastic shape? Object of the paper is to answer to these questions
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