36,987 research outputs found

    High energy particle collisions near the bifurcation surface

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    We consider generic nonextremal stationary dirty black holes. It is shown that in the vicinity of any bifurcation surface the energy of collision of two particles in the centre of mass frame can grow unbound. This is a generic property that, in particular, includes collisions near the inner black hole horizon analyzed earlier by different methods. The similar results are also valid for cosmological horizons. The case of the de Sitter metric is discussed.Comment: 13 pages. Section V on dS spacetime added. Typos corrected, title slightly changed. Final versio

    Equivalent topological invariants of topological insulators

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    A time-reversal invariant topological insulator can be generally defined by the effective topological field theory with a quantized \theta coefficient, which can only take values of 0 or \pi. This theory is generally valid for an arbitrarily interacting system and the quantization of the \theta invariant can be directly measured experimentally. Reduced to the case of a non-interacting system, the \theta invariant can be expressed as an integral over the entire three dimensional Brillouin zone. Alternatively, non-interacting insulators can be classified by topological invariants defined over discrete time-reversal invariant momenta. In this paper, we show the complete equivalence between the integral and the discrete invariants of the topological insulator.Comment: Published version. Typos correcte

    A Direct Method for Computing Higher Order Folds

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    We consider the computation of higher order fold or limit points of two parameter-dependent nonlinear problems. A direct method is proposed and an efficient implementation of the direct method is presented. Numerical results for the thermal ignition problem are given

    Optimization of scale-free network for random failures

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    It has been found that the networks with scale-free distribution are very resilient to random failures. The purpose of this work is to determine the network design guideline which maximize the network robustness to random failures with the average number of links per node of the network is constant. The optimal value of the distribution exponent and the minimum connectivity to different network size are given in this paper. Finally, the optimization strategy how to improve the evolving network robustness is given.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figur

    Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing

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    Based on a quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) protocol [Phys. Rev. A69(04)052319], we propose a (n,n)(n,n)-threshold scheme of multiparty quantum secret sharing of classical messages (QSSCM) using only single photons. We take advantage of this multiparty QSSCM scheme to establish a scheme of multiparty secret sharing of quantum information (SSQI), in which only all quantum information receivers collaborate can the original qubit be reconstructed. A general idea is also proposed for constructing multiparty SSQI schemes from any QSSCM scheme
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