1,117 research outputs found
A survey of nulling pulsars using the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope
Several pulsars show sudden cessation of pulsed emission, which is known as
pulsar nulling. In this paper, the nulling behaviour of 15 pulsars is
presented. The nulling fractions of these pulsars, along with the degree of
reduction in the pulse energy during the null phase, are reported for these
pulsars. A quasi-periodic null-burst pattern is reported for PSR J1738-2330.
The distributions of lengths of the null and the burst phases as well as the
typical nulling time scales are estimated for eight strong pulsars. The nulling
pattern of four pulsars with similar nulling fraction are found to be different
from each other, suggesting that the fraction of null pulses does not quantify
the nulling behaviour of a pulsar in full detail. Analysis of these
distributions also indicate that while the null and the burst pulses occur in
groups, the underlying distribution of the interval between a transition from
the null to the burst phase and vice verse appears to be similar to that of a
stochastic Poisson point process.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
Localization Transition of Biased Random Walks on Random Networks
We study random walks on large random graphs that are biased towards a
randomly chosen but fixed target node. We show that a critical bias strength
b_c exists such that most walks find the target within a finite time when
b>b_c. For b<b_c, a finite fraction of walks drifts off to infinity before
hitting the target. The phase transition at b=b_c is second order, but finite
size behavior is complex and does not obey the usual finite size scaling
ansatz. By extending rigorous results for biased walks on Galton-Watson trees,
we give the exact analytical value for b_c and verify it by large scale
simulations.Comment: 4 pages, includes 4 figure
Analyzing Performance of ZRP by Varying Node Density and Transmission Range
Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of mobile nodes that are arbitrarily located so that the interconnections between nodes are dynamically changing. In MANET mobile nodes forms a temporary network without the use of any existing network infrastructure or centralized administration. Each node participating in the network acts both as host and a router and must therefore is willing to forward packets for other nodes. For this purpose, a routing protocol is needed. A routing protocol is used to find routes between mobile nodes to facilitate communication within the network. The Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) is a hybrid routing protocol for MANET which combines the advantages of the proactive and reactive approaches by maintaining an up-to-date topological map of a zone centered on each node. I am going to do simulation based study in order to analyze performance of ZRP protocol and I use Network Simulator (NS-2) tool to analysis performance of ZRP and analysis by varying node density and transmission range on different parameter like throughput, average end to end delay, and Normalized Routing load. Keywords:Routing Protocols, ZRP, Proactive Routing, Reactive Routing, Hybrid Routing
Performance Comparison of TR and FSRUWB System Using Particle Filter: Effects of Frequency, Data Rate, Multi-Path and Multi-Channel Communication
In this study, we introduced a novel scheme based on Transmitted References (TR) and Frequency Shifted Reference (FSR) for ultra-wideband (UWB) system. By taking into account tracking loop-based particle filtering together with a data collecting approach for single and multi-path channel situations, the suggested method is an enhanced model. Each particle's location is determined using this filtering technique, which is then utilised to calculate the timing inaccuracy and regulate the UWB system's timing pulse. Also, it can tackle the multimodal distribution of errors then effectively approximate the optimal solution. The data distribution is discretised via a number of particles that are weighted samples evolving concerning time duration. The simulation results show that, in terms of error rate, number of particles, and delay response, the recommended model of FSR-UWB with particle filter performs better than the TR-UWB with and without considering particle filter
The Public Option: a Non-regulatory Alternative to Network Neutrality
Network neutrality and the role of regulation on the Internet have been
heavily debated in recent times. Amongst the various definitions of network
neutrality, we focus on the one which prohibits paid prioritization of content
and we present an analytical treatment of the topic. We develop a model of the
Internet ecosystem in terms of three primary players: consumers, ISPs and
content providers. Our analysis looks at this issue from the point of view of
the consumer, and we describe the desired state of the system as one which
maximizes consumer surplus. By analyzing different scenarios of monopoly and
competition, we obtain different conclusions on the desirability of regulation.
We also introduce the notion of a Public Option ISP, an ISP that carries
traffic in a network neutral manner. Our major findings are (i) in a
monopolistic scenario, network neutral regulations benefit consumers; however,
the introduction of a Public Option ISP is even better for consumers, as it
aligns the interests of the monopolistic ISP with the consumer surplus and (ii)
in an oligopolistic situation, the presence of a Public Option ISP is again
preferable to network neutral regulations, although the presence of competing
price-discriminating ISPs provides the most desirable situation for the
consumers
Random sampling vs. exact enumeration of attractors in random Boolean networks
We clarify the effect different sampling methods and weighting schemes have
on the statistics of attractors in ensembles of random Boolean networks (RBNs).
We directly measure cycle lengths of attractors and sizes of basins of
attraction in RBNs using exact enumeration of the state space. In general, the
distribution of attractor lengths differs markedly from that obtained by
randomly choosing an initial state and following the dynamics to reach an
attractor. Our results indicate that the former distribution decays as a
power-law with exponent 1 for all connectivities in the infinite system
size limit. In contrast, the latter distribution decays as a power law only for
K=2. This is because the mean basin size grows linearly with the attractor
cycle length for , and is statistically independent of the cycle length
for K=2. We also find that the histograms of basin sizes are strongly peaked at
integer multiples of powers of two for
Study on serum iron profile in COVID-19 associated mucormycosis patients
Background: Mucormycosis is an angio-invasive disease caused by fungi prevalence of which in India is approximately 0.14 cases per 1000 population. The incidence of mucor in COVID 19 patients has increased to greater extent. Probable cause of which is increased serum ferritin among these patients and Iron is required by virtually all microbial pathogens for growth and virulence. Hence, we had conducted a study to estimate serum iron profile and association of iron profile with mucor mycosis in covid-19 associated mucormycosis.Methods: Cross sectional study conducted from May 2021 to July 2021 by the department of general medicine, Banglore medical college and research centre, Karnataka. The data collected was analyzed statistically using descriptive statistics.Results: We observed increased prevalence of mucor cases among the patients aged between 41 to 60 years and those who were not vaccinated. Hyperglycaemia had strong correlation with development of mucor. There was lower UIBC, lower TIBC, high ferritin and serum Iron levels among those who had developed mucormycosis.Conclusions: By our observations, we concluded that the increased serum iron, ferritin, transferrin and reduced TIBC and UIBC are the associated risk factor in the development of COVID 19 associated invasive mucor mycosis. Patients with HbA1c >7 are at higher risk of developing COVID 19 associated mucor mycosis
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