12,683 research outputs found
Punitive Damages and the Tort System
This article is based on the Emmanuel Emroch Lecture Series address delivered by the Honorable Griffin B. Bell on April 8, 1987 at the T. C. Williams School of Law. Each year the Emmanuel Emroch Lecture Series features practitionersand academicians who are authorities on a particulararea of the law. The University of Richmond Law Review applauds Mr. Emroch\u27s commitment to excellence in legal education and his continued support of the T. C. Williams School of Law
Two-fluid dynamics for a Bose-Einstein condensate out of local equilibrium with the non-condensate
We extend our recent work on the two-fluid hydrodynamics of a Bose-condensed
gas by including collisions involving both condensate and non-condensate atoms.
These collisions are essential for establishing a state of local thermodynamic
equilibrium between the condensate and non-condensate. Our theory is more
general than the usual Landau two-fluid theory, to which it reduces in the
appropriate limit, in that it allows one to describe situations in which a
state of complete local equilibrium between the two components has not been
reached. The exchange of atoms between the condensate and non-condensate is
associated with a new relaxational mode of the gas.Comment: 4 pages, revtex, 1 postscript figure, Fig.1 has been correcte
PCV53 COST ANALYSIS ON ANTICOAGULANT DRUG MARKET
Primer pla d'una finestra de fusta situada al
costat dret d'un petit altar de pedra blanca, a
la torre de Sant Rafael al Monestir de
Pedralbes
Fluctuating and dissipative dynamics of dark solitons in quasi-condensates
The fluctuating and dissipative dynamics of matter-wave dark solitons within
harmonically trapped, partially condensed Bose gases is studied both
numerically and analytically. A study of the stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii
equation, which correctly accounts for density and phase fluctuations at finite
temperatures, reveals dark soliton decay times to be lognormally distributed at
each temperature, thereby characterizing the previously predicted long lived
soliton trajectories within each ensemble of numerical realizations (S.P.
Cockburn {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 174101 (2010)). Expectation values
for the average soliton lifetimes extracted from these distributions are found
to agree well with both numerical and analytic predictions based upon the
dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii model (with the same {\it ab initio} damping).
Probing the regime for which , we find average
soliton lifetimes to scale with temperature as , in agreement
with predictions previously made for the low-temperature regime .
The model is also shown to capture the experimentally-relevant decrease in the
visibility of an oscillating soliton due to the presence of background
fluctuations.Comment: 17 pages, 14 figure
Finite temperature excitations of a trapped Bose gas
We present a detailed study of the temperature dependence of the condensate
and noncondensate density profiles of a Bose-condensed gas in a parabolic trap.
These quantitites are calculated self-consistently using the
Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations within the Popov approximation. Below the
Bose-Einstein transition the excitation frequencies have a realtively weak
temperature dependence even though the condensate is strongly depleted. As the
condensate density goes to zero through the transition, the excitation
frequencies are strongly affected and approach the frequencies of a
noninteracting gas in the high temperature limit.Comment: 4 pages, Latex, 4 postscript figures. Submitted to Physical Review
Letter
A density-functional approach to fermionization in the 1D Bose gas
A time-dependent Kohn-Sham scheme for 1D bosons with contact interaction is
derived based on a model of spinor fermions. This model is specifically
designed for the study of the strong interaction regime close to the Tonks gas.
It allows us to treat the transition from the strongly-interacting
Tonks-Girardeau to the weakly-interacting quasicondensate regime and provides
an intuitive picture of the extent of fermionization in the system. An
adiabatic local-density approximation is devised for the study of
time-dependent processes. This scheme is shown to yield not only accurate
ground-state properties but also overall features of the elementary excitation
spectrum, which is described exactly in the Tonks-gas limit.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figures, misprints (of published version) correcte
- …