Komunikasi Pemerintahan Gampong dalam Pencegahan Peredaran dan Penggunaan Narkoba

UU No.34 Tahun 2009 tentang narkotika, masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam pemberantasan narkoba. Bahkan harus disadari dan akui oleh pemerintah, penegak hukum khususnya BNN sangat sulit sekali dilakukan pemberantasan narkoba tanpa keterlibatan masyarakat. Narkoba beredar dalam masyarakat maka masyarkatlah yang paling utama memerangi narkoba. Hal paling efektif bagi aparat gampong yang harus dilakukan adalah dengan pendekatan komunikasi dengan berbagai pihak termasuk pelaku pengedar dan pengguna narkoba. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang Komunikasi Aparat Gampong Dalam Pencegahan Perdaran dan Penggunaan Narkoba. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aparat gampong Sumbok Rayek mulai dari Keuchik, Ketua Pemuda, Tuha Peut dan Imum Gampong sama menganggap narkoba sebagai musuh yang harus diberantas. Komunikasi Aparat Gampong dengan Tuha Peut dan tokoh masyarkat lainnya meningkatkan kerjasama dalam melakukan pencegahan peredaran dan penggunaan narkoba. Mereka bersama-sama membentuk program-program gampong baik dalam bidang agama, olah raga maupun bidang kesenian untuk dapat mengalihkan perhatian pemuda dari penyalahgunaan narkoba. Komunikasi aparat gampong Sumbok Rayek dalam pencegahan peredaran dan penggunaan narkoba mendapat hasil memuaskan yang mendalam dengan mendapati ketiadaan masyarakat gampongnya sebagai pengedar dan pengguna narkoba

Consumers’ Satisfaction Towards Recreational Facilities and Services in Ayer Keroh Forest Recreational Area, Melaka

With the present emphasis on ecotourism, many nature and recreational areas are facing increases in demand. As a result more pressures are being inflicted on the forest recreational areas and other natural areas to provide recreational facilities to users. Facilities in the park are essential to satisfy the needs of visitors; an inadequate provision of facilities and services rendered could lead to congestion and overuse of the facilities; and a lack in services may lessen visitors’ satisfaction. The study was carried out in Ayer Keroh Forest Recreation Area using a sample of 385 visitors. The main aim of this study was to determine and evaluate the visitors’ satisfaction towards the facilities and services provided. Leisure is the most popular past time activity, particularly, among the Malay visitors compared to other ethnic groups. They come in groups, either with family members or friends for picnic which was their main purpose of visits. The visitors find that existing public amenities very satisfactory and suitable for family activities. The mean value of the WTP is RM 21.45 per year. The total index of the perception on facilities and services is at 2.88 which mean is positive perception. There are four predictors of recreation valuation namely amount spend for the facilities and services, perception on sign facilities, participate in recreation activities and income and the result shows that respondents income have significantly influenced the WTP

The Role of Zakat in Islamic Banking Institutions in Developing the Economyof the Poorand Needy in Malaysia

Objective: Based on the report of the Malaysian Zakat Management, business Zakat records among the highest collection from the total Zakat collection. Islamic banking insitutions in Malaysia serves as the main contributor to business Zakat . In Malaysia, there are 17 banks doing trade and investment based on Syariah. Therefore, this article will examine the role of business Zakat in Malaysian Islamic banking institutions in developing the economy of the poor.Methods: This study uses the library study method. Among the reading materials that have been referred include those materials related to the poor, the policy approach formed from selected banks namely Bank A and Bank B, the statistical report of the Islamic banking institutions Zakat , websites on the background of the bank sample and so on.Results: As a general guideline in building a framework, through Zakat distribution management in Islamic banking institutions method which is in terms of the policy and regulations. Beside that, this research also focuses on the Islamic banking institutions concern in helping the poor and needy to enhance their lives and also the forms of assistance given to them.Conclusion: It is hoped that this study will be able to become a platform in the brainstorming of several ideas as to ensure that the Zakat management in Malaysian Islamic banking institutions to become better-arranged and effective other than making sure that the Zakat money given to those who deserve them can really achieve the goals that have been determined in Islam

Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) dengan Pemberian Trichokompos Jerami Padi dan Kalium di Lahan Gambut

The cultivation of red onion in peatlands have several problems that have low pH, highcation exchange capacity, low base saturation and low content of macro and micro nutrients. Efforts to solve the problem on peat soil should be giving rice straw Trichokompos and Potassium fertilizer as it can improve the physical, biological and chemical on peat soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of interaction between rice straw Trichocompost and Potassium, the influence of rice straw Trichocompost factors and the influence of Potassium factors, as well as getting the best combination on the growth and red onion production on peatlands. This research was conducted experimentally, using a randomized block design (RBD) factorial consisting of two factors and three replications, namely: rice straw Trichokompos factor (0, 250, 500, 750 g / plot) and Potassium factor (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 g KCL / plot). Observational data obtained were analyzed using variance analysis and conducted a further test using Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The results of the study showed that giving rice straw Trichocompost and potassium fertilizers, indirectly affects growth and onion production. Provision of rice straw Trichocompost 250 g / plot (10 ton / ha) and potassium fertilizers KCl 5 g / plot (200 kg / ha) has the best ability to increase growth and onion production

Memahami Dimensi Spiritualitas dalam Praktek Pekerjaan Sosial

Spiritualitas adalah aspek penting dalam praktek pekerjaan sosial yang mengarah kepada intervensiyang bersifat psikososial. Spiritualitas dapat memberdayakan klien secara emosional melalui penemuankebermaknaan dan kepastian tujuan hidup. Spiritualitas dapat memberikan pemulihan terhadap korbankekerasan dan pelecehan seksual, juga berperan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan, berkontribusi terhadapkedamaian pikiran dan terbebas dari ketidakpastian akan tujuan hidup. Selain itu spiritualitas adalahcoping strategi pada beberapa pasangan dalam menghadapi masalah kehidupan perkawinan. Kajian inimerupakan kajian literatur yang bertujuan untuk memberikan sumbangan pemikiran terhadap pentingnyamenggali aspek-aspek spiritual klien. Dalam praktek pekerjaan sosial adalah penting untuk menjagasensitifitas dan menghargai keyakinan yang dianut oleh klien. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan danketerampilan dalam pemberian pelayanan adalah penting para pekerja sosial mendapatkan pelatihantertentu dalam menghadapi isu spiritualitas secara profesional

Drying and Milling Cost Functions of Paddy: Empirical Estimates for Government Processing Complexes in Malaysia

In this paper, the statistical cost function approach was used to model the drying and milling cost for government paddy/rice processing complexes in Malaysia. The quadratic and inverse cost [unctions were estimated. The results suggest that there exists cost economies at relatively high output levels for both the drying and milling operations. Examination of output data indicates that a large number of government paddy mills operate at low outputs, with cost economies unexploited

An Assessment of Customer's Preferences on the Selection of Takaful Over Conventional: a Case of Saudi Arabia

This paper aims at assessing the motivational factors that influence the customer's preferences of Takaful over conventional insurance. The customers' information about the Takaful products and services based on sharia are identified in order to enable them differentiate Takaful and conventional insurance. The research uses mixed method of data collection. This comprises of questionnaires and in-depth interviews with the respondents from four selected Takaful industries in Saudi Arabia. The questionnaires were analysed using simple percentages and for the interviews, thematic analyses were used. Based on the findings of the study, the customer's preferences on the selection of Takaful over conventional insurance include protection of Takaful product by sharia, support from the government. Similarly, the absence of risk incurred or transferred to participants, funds contributed in the spirit of brotherhood for all members. Moreover, another customer's preferences is that contributions (tabarru') are invested in non-interest based capitalization by the Takaful agents and profits are shared according to individual contributions. Based on Takaful, donations are established at the pooling system in line with sharia and they are formed on the bases of sympathy, consciousness of the idea of tabarru' as well as abstaining from gharar, maysir and riba