13,344 research outputs found

    The Topological Centers Of Module Actions

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    In this article, for Banach left and right module actions, we will extend some propositions from Lau and UΒ¨lger\ddot{U}lger into general situations and we establish the relationships between topological centers of module actions. We also introduce the new concepts as Lwβˆ—wLw^*w-property and Rwβˆ—wRw^*w-property for Banach Aβˆ’bimoduleA-bimodule BB and we investigate the relations between them and topological center of module actions. We have some applications in dual groups.Comment: 15 pag

    The topological centers and factorization properties of module actions and βˆ—βˆ’involution\ast-involution algebras

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    For Banach left and right module actions, we extend some propositions from Lau and UΒ¨lger\ddot{U}lger into general situations and we establish the relationships between topological centers of module actions. We also introduce the new concepts as Lwβˆ—wLw^*w-property and Rwβˆ—wRw^*w-property for Banach Aβˆ’bimoduleA-bimodule BB and we obtain some conclusions in the topological center of module actions and Arens regularity of Banach algebras. we also study some factorization properties of left module actions and we find some relations of them and topological centers of module actions. For Banach algebra AA, we extend the definition of βˆ—βˆ’involution\ast-involution algebra into Banach Aβˆ’bimoduleA-bimodule BB with some results in the factorizations of Bβˆ—B^*. We have some applications in group algebras

    Derivations And Cohomological Groups Of Banach Algebras

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    Let BB be a Banach Aβˆ’bimoduleA-bimodule and let nβ‰₯0n\geq 0. We investigate the relationships between some cohomological groups of AA, that is, if the topological center of the left module action Ο€β„“:AΓ—Bβ†’B\pi_\ell:A\times B\rightarrow B of A(2n)A^{(2n)} on B(2n)B^{(2n)} is B(2n)B^{(2n)} and H1(A(2n+2),B(2n+2))=0H^1(A^{(2n+2)},B^{(2n+2)})=0, then we have H1(A,B(2n))=0H^1(A,B^{(2n)})=0, and we find the relationships between cohomological groups such as H1(A,B(n+2))H^1(A,B^{(n+2)}) and H1(A,B(n))H^1(A,B^{(n)}), spacial H1(A,Bβˆ—)H^1(A,B^*) and H1(A,B(2n+1))H^1(A,B^{(2n+1)}). We obtain some results in Connes-amenability of Banach algebras, and so for every compact group GG, we conclude that Hwβˆ—1(L∞(G)βˆ—,L∞(G)βˆ—βˆ—)=0H^1_{w^*}(L^\infty(G)^*,L^\infty(G)^{**})=0. Let GG be an amenable locally compact group. Then there is a Banach L1(G)βˆ’bimoduleL^1(G)-bimodule such as (L∞(G),.)(L^\infty(G),.) such that Z1(L1(G),L∞(G))={Lf:Β f∈L∞(G)}.Z^1(L^1(G),L^\infty(G))=\{L_{f}:~f\in L^\infty(G)\}. We also obtain some conclusions in the Arens regularity of module actions and weak amenability of Banach algebras. We introduce some new concepts as leftβˆ’weakβˆ—βˆ’toβˆ’weakleft-weak^*-to-weak convergence property [=Lwβˆ—wcβˆ’=Lw^*wc-property] and rightβˆ’weakβˆ—βˆ’toβˆ’weakright-weak^*-to-weak convergence property [=Rwβˆ—wcβˆ’=Rw^*wc-property] with respect to AA and we show that if Aβˆ—A^* and Aβˆ—βˆ—A^{**}, respectively, have Rwβˆ—wcβˆ’Rw^*wc-property and Lwβˆ—wcβˆ’Lw^*wc-property and Aβˆ—βˆ—A^{**} is weakly amenable, then AA is weakly amenable. We also show to relations between a derivation D:Aβ†’Aβˆ—D:A\rightarrow A^* and this new concepts

    Arens regularity and weak topological center of module actions

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    Let AA be a Banach algebra and Aβˆ—βˆ—A^{**} be the second dual of it. We define Z~1(Aβˆ—βˆ—)\tilde{Z}_1(A^{**}) as a weak topological center of Aβˆ—βˆ—A^{**} with respect to first Arens product and we will find some relations between this concept and the topological center of Aβˆ—βˆ—A^{**}. We also extend this new definition into the module actions and find relationship between weak topological center of module actions and reflexivity or Arens regularity of some Banach algebras, and we investigate some applications of this new definition in the weak amenability of some Banach algebras
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