The co-operative university: Labour, property and pedagogy

I begin this article by discussing the recent work of academics and activists to identify the advantages and issues relating to co-operative forms of higher education, and then focus on the ‘worker co-operative’ organisational form and its applicability and suitability to the governance of and practices within higher educational institutions. Finally, I align the values and principles of worker co-ops with the critical pedagogic framework of ‘Student as Producer’. Throughout I employ the work of Karl Marx to theorise the role of labour and property in a ‘co-operative university’, drawing particularly on later Marxist writers who argue that Marx’s labour theory of value should be understood as a critique of labour under capitalism, rather than one developed from the standpoint of labour

Dividend Stickiness in Japan

markdownabstract__Abstract__ The paper describes the introduction of an emphasis on ‘personal security’ in human security thinking and practice, as part of the ultimately unsuccessful attempt to compartmentalize the pursuit of security. It reviews the past twenty years of attention to ‘personal security’: both in compartments that consider organized physical violence or threats to personal safety and property (‘citizen security’), and as parts of more wide-ranging examination of threats to fulfilment of basic needs and rights, for example in comprehensive mapping exercises undertaken in various UNDP Regional and National Human Development Reports or in studies of women’s security. The paper reflects on the complex process of opening-up conventional security thinking and practice, seeking value-added and depth without shrinking into preconceived compartments

Pretarget radiotherapy with an anti-CD25 antibody-streptavidin fusion protein was effective in therapy of leukemia/lymphoma xenografts

Although radioimmunotherapy with radiolabeled intact monoclonal antibodies has demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of lymphoma, it provides low tumor-to-normal-tissue radionuclide target ratios and unwanted prolonged radiation exposure to the bone marrow. To overcome these obstacles, the administration of the radionuclide was separated from that of the antibody by using an anti-IL-2 receptor α antibody single chain Fv-streptavidin fusion protein, followed by radiolabeled biotin to treat lymphoma or leukemia xenografted mice. This Pretarget approach provided extremely rapid and effective tumor targeting, permitting the use of short-lived α-emitting radionuclides. With the β-emitter (90)Y, all of the 10 lymphoma-xenografted mice were cured. With the α-emitter (213)Bi, significant efficacy was obtained in treating leukemic mice, and, furthermore, when combined with immunotherapy, 7 of 10 leukemic mice were cured. Thus, Pretarget radioimmunotherapy is very promising and could represent the next generation in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia

The effectiveness of the Arctic Council

Created in 1996, the Arctic Council has now been in operation long enough to justify a systematic effort to assess its effectiveness. To explore this topic, we created a questionnaire and circulated it to a large number of individuals who have participated in the work of the council in one capacity or another or who have followed the work of the council closely. This article analyses the quantitative and the qualitative input of those who responded to the questionnaire. The main conclusions are that: (1) the council has achieved considerable success in identifying emerging issues, framing them for consideration in policy venues and raising their visibility on the policy agenda and (2) changes now occurring in the Arctic will require significant adjustments to maintain the effectiveness of the council during the foreseeable future