594 research outputs found
Dynamic Exponent of t-J and t-J-W Model
Drude weight of optical conductivity is calculated at zero temperature by
exact diagonalization for the two-dimensional t-J model with the two-particle
term, . For the ordinary t-J model with =0, the scaling of the Drude
weight for small doping concentration is
obtained, which indicates anomalous dynamic exponent =4 of the Mott
transition. When is switched on, the dynamic exponent recovers its
conventional value =2. This corresponds to an incoherent-to-coherent
transition associated with the switching of the two-particle transfer.Comment: LaTeX, JPSJ-style, 4 pages, 5 eps files, to appear in J. Phys. Soc.
Jpn. vol.67, No.6 (1998
Effect of the W-term for a t-U-W Hubbard ladder
Antiferromagnetic and d_{x2-y2}-pairing correlations appear delicately
balanced in the 2D Hubbard model. Whether doping can tip the balance to pairing
is unclear and models with additional interaction terms have been studied. In
one of these, the square of a local hopping kinetic energy H_W was found to
favor pairing. However, such a term can be separated into a number of simpler
processes and one would like to know which of these terms are responsible for
enhancing the pairing. Here we analyze these processes for a 2-leg Hubbard
ladder
Doping induced metal-insulator transition in two-dimensional Hubbard, , and extended Hubbard, , models
We show numerically that the nature of the doping induced metal-insulator
transition in the two-dimensional Hubbard model is radically altered by the
inclusion of a term, , which depends upon a square of a single-particle
nearest-neighbor hopping. This result is reached by computing the localization
length, , in the insulating state. At finite values of we find
results consistent with where is
the critical chemical potential. In contrast, for the Hubbard model. At finite values of , the presented
numerical results imply that doping the antiferromagnetic Mott insulator leads
to a superconductor.Comment: 19 pages (latex) including 7 figures in encapsulated postscript
format. Submitted for publication in Phys. Rev.
Charge and Spin Structures of a Superconductor in the Proximity of an Antiferromagnetic Mott Insulator
To the Hubbard model on a square lattice we add an interaction, , which
depends upon the square of a near-neighbor hopping. We use zero temperature
quantum Monte Carlo simulations on lattice sizes up to , to show
that at half-filling and constant value of the Hubbard repulsion, the
interaction triggers a quantum transition between an antiferromagnetic Mott
insulator and a superconductor. With a combination of finite
temperature quantum Monte Carlo simulations and the Maximum Entropy method, we
study spin and charge degrees of freedom in the superconducting state. We give
numerical evidence for the occurrence of a finite temperature
Kosterlitz-Thouless transition to the superconducting state.
Above and below the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature, , we
compute the one-electron density of states, , the spin relaxation
rate , as well as the imaginary and real part of the spin susceptibility
. The spin dynamics are characterized by the vanishing of
and divergence of in the low
temperature limit. As is approached develops a pseudo-gap
feature and below shows a peak
at finite frequency.Comment: 46 pages (latex) including 14 figures in encapsulated postscript
format. Submitted for publication in Phys. Rev.
- …