On-Bottom Stability of Submarines Pipelines

This report basically discusses preliminary research done and basic understanding of the chosen topic, which is 'On-Bottom Stability' of submarine pipelines. Ihe objective of' the research is to produce the working spreadsheet that can calculate and design the on-bottom stability analysis using the MathCAl) software. The working spreadsheet will give other option to the engineer for analyzing the on-bottom stability of submarine pipeline using the Generalized Stability Analysis Method rather than using the Simplified Stability Analysis Method.The scope of study in this project is to gather the detailed design of the submarine pipelines, type of waves, characteristic of the load and material specification fir the submarine pipelines. The outcome expected from this project is determination of the stability requirements 1or designing submarine pipeline

Finite Element Analysis for a Knuckle Crane Boom

A knuckle crane is a very unique crane due to its ability to bend and reach the place near it based and increased in payload with smaller size body compared to other crane. In order to implement the used of knuckle crane in various condition, an analysis should be done to understand the behavior of the crane. From the result of the analysis, a solution can be made possible as to increase the ability of the crane and make it more efficient in various working environment. The project objectives are to study the stress profile on the knuckle crane boom using finite element analysis method. The effect of the different material on the maximum stress of the crane under specific load will be included in the scope of study. In this project, a 3D model of knuckle crane boom is made using Autodesk inventor 2012 based on the drawing of the reference crane that is selected. The model of the knuckle crane boom is drawn in 3 parts which each part of the crane is assembled before the model is simulated using finite element method. Load is applied to the model based on the load chart provided with the reference model throughout the simulation process. Second objective is achieved by assigning different material on the model and simulated. Result will be compared again current material which is high-strength low-alloy steel and recommendation will be made. The project result will identify the maximum location of stress profile on the boom structure and the best material that can be used in crane manufacturing process. Stress analysis on the model based on the load chart proves that the highest concentrated stress is at the assembly point where the area is small enough to develop high stress. Second reason for the stress distribution to behave as shown in the result is due to the existed joint, pin joint, between the main boom and the second boom structure. Thus, it can be concluded that the strength of the joint is more as the contributed factor to the limitation of the crane lifting capability compared to the boom itself. It is proved that stainless steel 440c is the best material for boom manufacturing and it is believed to be one of the solutions for high end crane product. However, the process of implementation the material in current world might have some difficulty in term of cost and manufacturing ability

Development of Unified Framework for Discovery and Negotiation Requirement for new services in Service Oriented Architecture

Service oriented architecture is a style of software design where services are provided to the other component through a communication protocol over a network. It is an emerging approach that addresses the requirement of loosely coupled, standards based and protocol independent distributing computing. To Build an SOA a highly distributable communication and integration backbone is required. In this paper, Authors presents the unified framework for discovery and negotiation requirement for new services in Service Oriented Architecture. Specially, this paper also address the issue to negotiate and search the new services, differentiating between several old services and the new services that are similar but not identical based on specification

Well Configuration Design for Water Alternating Gas

Water Alternating Gas (WAG) is one of the popular EOR techniques to displace oil after natural depletion. Essentially, WAG is a sequential injection of water and gas in specific ratio to sweep oil from the pores. It is a popular technique because of availability of water and gas as well as cheaper cost than chemical injection technique. More importantly, this project discovered that there is a relationship between well configuration design and efficiency of WAG in a 5 spot injection pattern. For example, the ideal WAG ratio of 1:1 that supposedly allows piston-like displacement is not always efficient for all well configurations. Only a horizontal injector and a vertical producer configuration gave the highest oil recovery while the other configurations did not. Ultimately, this project proposed approaches for both new field and mature field. For a new field, one might want to consider well configuration that gives the highest oil recovery to be drilled. On the other hand, for a mature field, the well configuration is already present. Therefore, it is proposed that a WAG scheme that yield the highest oil recovery for that well configuration design should be used

Security Issues of Multi-Cloud Computing

The utilization of Cloud computing offers computation, programming applications, information get to, information management and storage resources without requiring cloud clients to know the area and different subtleties of the computing infrastructure. Cloud application suppliers endeavor to give the equivalent or preferred help and execution over if the software programs were introduced locally on end-client PCs. Cloud computing security is a developing sub-area of PC security, network security, and data security. It alludes to a wide arrangement of strategies, advancements, and controls conveyed to ensure information, applications, and the related framework of cloud computing

Various Properties and Classification of DWM for Data Protection

The present world is digital world. These days, in each field there are enormous uses of digital contents. Information handled on internet and multimedia network system is in digital form. The replicating of digital content without quality loss isn't so troublesome. Because of this, there are more chances of replicating of such digital information. Thus, there is extraordinary need of prohibiting such illegal copyright of digital media. Digital watermarking (DWM) is the great solution for this issue. Digital watermarking is only the innovation where there is inserting of different information in digital content which we need to protect from illegal duplicating. This embedded information to secure the information is embedded as watermark. Past the copyright security, Digital watermarking is having some different applications as fingerprinting, proprietor recognizable proof and so forth. Digital water-marks are of various kinds as robust, fragile, visible and invisible

POLITICAL HISTORY OF LADAKH ( Pre 9th to 12th CE)

Ladakh is the Northern most division of Indian Union which falls in Jammu and Kashmir state. Generally the recorded history of Ladakh begins with the coming of Tibetans to Ladakh in the late 9th CE. This paper is an attempt to string together the Pre 9th political history and the post 9th political history of Ladakh till 12th CE. For this purpose folk lore and oral traditions have been employed as well in order to logically fill the lacunae in the pre 9th CE history of Ladakh. This paper also provides a geographical glimpse of Ladakh. Key Words: Ladakh, Geographical, Political, Chronicle, Tibet, Ladakhi Kingdom

Concept of Compassion in Buddhism, Its Ethical Implication in the Contemporary World

Buddhism is often considered as a path for purification vissudhimagga. During an era of empire building and extreme asceticism, it advocated a middle path based on moral perfection. Compassion in Buddhism enjoys an exalted position and its embodiment, Bodhisattva is highly venerated. This concept finds its applicability more in the contemporary era of materialistic race and political chaos, degrading social norms and decaying moral values. This paper is an attempt to analyze the possibility of compassion as a tool to restore peace and prosperity in the contemporary world. Keywords: Compassion, Buddhism, Violence, materialistic race, global peace, humanity, terrorism. DOI: 10.7176/JCSD/49-04 Publication date:June 30th 201

Globalization and Human Rights

Globalization is a multidimensional miracle; it involves a deepening and broadening of rapid trans-border exchanges due to developments in technology, communications, and media. There is enough evidence that the world wealth, in general, rapidly increasing due to the advance in science and technology and that it is more than enough to satisfy the needs of all the dwellers of the globe . What is needed is the globalization of human rights and prosperity and to improve the effects of globalisation on human rights. Widespread violation of human rights leads to an increasing feelings of deprivation and injustice among the populations of the different countries of the world it was enhanced by the rapid and unprecedented advance in communication and information technologies, which really turned the world into a global village. The movement against the slave trade, and to fight the more indiscriminate or destructive forms of weaponry, are early examples of international movements to counter the negative side of international trade and technology. “Development of human rights acts as specified in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 and the succeeding United Nations agreements was the result of globalisation. The paper focuses on how globalisation has affected human rights, for this the methodology used is historical and descriptive.” Keywords: Globalization, Human Rights, Universal Declaration, Populations

Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and Various Facts Related to Big Data

The term big data, particularly when utilized by vendors, may allude to the innovation that an association requires to deal with the a lot of data and storage facilities. The term bigdata is accepted to have started with Web search organizations who expected to query big appropriated distributed aggregations of loosely-structured data. Bigdata is high-volume, high- velocity and high- variety data resources that request practical, inventive types of data handling for upgraded knowledge and decision making. Hadoop, used to process unstructured and semistructuredbigdata, utilizes the map-reduce worldview to find every applicable datum at that point select just the data straightforwardly noting the query. NoSQL, MongoDB, and TerraStore process organized bigdata. NoSQL data is described by being fundamentally accessible, delicate state (variable), and in the long run predictable. MongoDB and TerraStore are both NoSQL-related items utilized for report arranged applications.The approach of the period of bigdata presents openings and difficulties for organizations. Already inaccessible types of data would now be able to be spared, recovered, and prepared. Be that as it may, changes to equipment, programming, and data preparing systems are important to utilize this new worldview. Bigdata presents opportunities and difficulties for organizations. Data analytics will displace the utilization of just organized queries of relational database management system. Advantages of large data use to business officials incorporate upgraded data sharing through straightforwardness, improved execution however investigation, expanded market division, increased decision support through advanced analytics, and more prominent capacity to enhance items, services and business models. Business owners need to pursue inclines in bigdata cautiously to make the decision that fits their businesses