2 research outputs found

    Ultrasound diagnostics of congenital kidney anomalies in children

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    Π’Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° систСма Π² дСтска Π²ΡŠΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ са чСста патология Π² дСтската нСфрология. ΠŸΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠΌ проява ΠΈ Π²ΡŠΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π° диагностика опрСдСля своСврСмСнно поставянС Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Π±ΡŠΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ заболяванС. Π£Π»Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ изслСдванС Π΄Π°Π²Π° Π²ΡŠΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ Π·Π° диагностициранС Π½Π° някои Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π±ΡŠΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ слСд 20 Π³.с., ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ постнатално. Аномалии ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΡŠΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½Π° агСнСзия, хипоплазия, Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π°, Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² структурата ΠΈ позицията Π½Π° Π±ΡŠΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ Схографски ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·. Π£Π»Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ изслСдванС Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ‰ΠΎ Π² Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŠΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΈ изслСдвания Π² диагностиката Π½Π° Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° Π±ΡŠΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π² дСтска Π²ΡŠΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚. Π’ΠΎ сС Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Всички Π΄Π΅Ρ†Π° Π½Π° 6 мСсСчна Π²ΡŠΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ изслСдванС Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° систСма с ΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄ Ρ‚ΡŠΡ€ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ. Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π²Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌ опрСдСля правилния Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄: ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ нСобходимост ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ прослСдяванС с Ρ†Π΅Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡŠΡ‚ΠΈΡ‰Π°.The congenital anomalies of the excretory system in children are a frequent pathology in pediatric nephrology. The proper understanding of their clinical presentation and the diagnostic possibilities determines the timely diagnosis, and acts as chronic kidney disease prevention. Ultrasound diagnostics provide the possibility of diagnosing some kidney anomalies even after the 20th gestational week, as well as postnatally. Anomalies such as renal agenesis, hypoplasia, hydronephrosis, and impairment of the structure and position of the kidneys have a characteristic ultrasound image. Ultrasound diagnostics have a major role in the algorithm of imaging studies when diagnosing kidney anomalies in children. They have become routine in clinical practice. All 6-month-old children are subjected to ultrasound diagnostics of the excretory system with the aim of searching and discovering possible anomalies. Their diagnosis determines the proper therapeutic approach: surgical treatment, if needed, or monitoring with the aim of preventing urinary tract infections

    Ultrasound diagnosis of congenital kidney anomalies in childhood

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    Π’Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° систСма Π² дСтска Π²ΡŠΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ са чСста патология Π² дСтската нСфрология. ΠŸΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠΌ проява ΠΈ Π²ΡŠΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π° диагностика опрСдСлят своСврСмСнно поставянС Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Π±ΡŠΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ заболяванС. Π£Π»Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ изслСдванС Π΄Π°Π²Π° Π²ΡŠΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ Π·Π° диагностициранС Π½Π° някои Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π±ΡŠΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ слСд 20 Π³.с., ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ постна-Ρ‚Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ. Аномалии ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΡŠΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½Π° агСнСзия, хипоплазия, Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π°, Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² структурата ΠΈ позицията Π½Π° Π±ΡŠΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ Схографски ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·. Π£Π»Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ изслСдванС Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ‰ΠΎ Π² Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŠΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΈ изслСдвания Π² диагностиката Π½Π° Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° Π±ΡŠΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π² дСтска Π²ΡŠΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚. Π’ΠΎ сС Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Всички Π΄Π΅Ρ†Π° Π½Π° 6-мСсСчна Π²ΡŠΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ изслСдванС Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° систСма с ΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄ Ρ‚ΡŠΡ€ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ. Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π²Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌ опрСдСля правилния Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄: ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ нСобходимост ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ прослСдяванС с Ρ†Π΅Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡŠΡ‚ΠΈΡ‰Π°.Congenital anomalies of the excretory system in childhood are a common pathology in pediatric nephrology. Knowing the clinical manifestations and the diagnostic opportunities leads to a timely diagnosis and prophylaxis of chronic kidney disease. Ultrasound examinations allow diagnosis of some kidney abnormalities after as early as 20 weeks of age, as well as postnatally. Anomalies such as renal agenesia, hypoplasia, hydronephrosis, structure and position disturbances have a characteristic echographic pattern. Ultrasound research is leading in the algorithm of medical imaging studies in the diagnosis of kidney anomalies in childhood. It has become routine in clinical practice. All children at 6 months of age are subject to ultrasound examination of the urinary system to search for and detect anomalies. Discovering them defines the right therapeutic approach: operative treatment as needed or follow-up prevention of urinary tract infections. It has become routine in clinical practice
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