2 research outputs found
Ultrasound diagnostics of congenital kidney anomalies in children
ΠΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ½Π΅ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅. Π£Π»ΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ 20 Π³.Ρ., ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° Π°Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ, Ρ
ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡ, Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π°, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·. Π£Π»ΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎ Π² Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π’ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° 6 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄ ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄: ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΡΠ°.The congenital anomalies of the excretory system in children are a frequent pathology in pediatric nephrology. The proper understanding of their clinical presentation and the diagnostic possibilities determines the timely diagnosis, and acts as chronic kidney disease prevention. Ultrasound diagnostics provide the possibility of diagnosing some kidney anomalies even after the 20th gestational week, as well as postnatally. Anomalies such as renal agenesis, hypoplasia, hydronephrosis, and impairment of the structure and position of the kidneys have a characteristic ultrasound image. Ultrasound diagnostics have a major role in the algorithm of imaging studies when diagnosing kidney anomalies in children. They have become routine in clinical practice. All 6-month-old children are subjected to ultrasound diagnostics of the excretory system with the aim of searching and discovering possible anomalies. Their diagnosis determines the proper therapeutic approach: surgical treatment, if needed, or monitoring with the aim of preventing urinary tract infections
Ultrasound diagnosis of congenital kidney anomalies in childhood
ΠΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ½Π΅ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅. Π£Π»ΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ 20 Π³.Ρ., ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°-ΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° Π°Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ, Ρ
ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡ, Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π°, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·. Π£Π»ΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎ Π² Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π’ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° 6-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄ ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄: ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΡΠ°.Congenital anomalies of the excretory system in childhood are a common pathology in pediatric nephrology. Knowing the clinical manifestations and the diagnostic opportunities leads to a timely diagnosis and prophylaxis of chronic kidney disease. Ultrasound examinations allow diagnosis of some kidney abnormalities after as early as 20 weeks of age, as well as postnatally. Anomalies such as renal agenesia, hypoplasia, hydronephrosis, structure and position disturbances have a characteristic echographic pattern. Ultrasound research is leading in the algorithm of medical imaging studies in the diagnosis of kidney anomalies in childhood. It has become routine in clinical practice. All children at 6 months of age are subject to ultrasound examination of the urinary system to search for and detect anomalies. Discovering them defines the right therapeutic approach: operative treatment as needed or follow-up prevention of urinary tract infections. It has become routine in clinical practice