187 research outputs found
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±åç 究ã«ãã,è³èè¡æã®ç¥çµçŽ°èã®ã¢ãããŒã·ã¹ãCaspase-2ãåŒãèµ·ããçæ®çŽ°èã®ã¢ãããŒã·ã¹ã«IL-1ãã¡ãã£ãšãŒã¿ãŒãšããŠäœçšããŠããããšãæãããšããã(6)IL-1βã¯T现èäŸåæ§ã®æäœç£çã«éèŠãªåããããŠããããšãæããã«ãããIL-1βã¯T现èäžã®CD40ãªã¬ã³ããšOX40ã®çºçŸãå¶åŸ¡ããããšã«ãã£ãŠ,æåæ瀺现èã«ããT现èã®ãã©ã€ãã³ã°ãèªå°ããŠããããšã瀺åããããäžæ¹,IL-αã¯æäœç£çã«ã¯é¢äžããªãããšãæããã«ãããã(7)IL-1αã¯æ¥è§Šéæçåå¿ã®èªå°ã«éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŠãã,ç¹ã«,æäœæã«ãããŠæåç¹ç°çãªT现èã®å¢æ®ãå¶åŸ¡ããŠããããšãæãããšãããäžæ¹,IL-1βã¯ãã®åå¿ã«ã¯é¢äžããªãããšãããã£ãã(8)HTLV-1ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãžã§ããã¯ãã³ã©ãŒã²ã³èªå°é¢ç¯çã®ã¢ãã«ããŠã¹ã«ãããŠ,IL-1ãæ¬ æããããš,é¢ç¯çã®çºçãæå¶ãããããšãæããã«ãããIL-1 α, IL-1 β, IL-Ira KO and IL-1 α/β double KO mice were generated to elucidate pleiotropic function of IL-1 in an animal body, and roles of IL-1 in immune and stress responses were clarified as described below.(1) IL-1 β , but not IL-1 α, is crucial in terpentine-induced fever development and glucocorticoid secretion.(2) Inflammation induced by apoptosis inducer Fas ligand is mediated by IL-1 β which is released by caspase 1 independent mechanism.(3) Chronic inflammatory arthropathy resembling rheumatoid arthritis is spontaneously developed in IL-Ira KO mice on a BALB/c background.(4) LPS-induced HIV-1 expression in transgenic mice is mediated by TNF α and IL-1.(5) In collaboration with other laboratories, apoptosis in neural cells caused by ischaemia and apoptosis in germ cells caused by loss of ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (Atm) gene function are mediated by IL-1β.(6) T cell-dependent antibody production is regulated by IL-1 β, but not by IL-1 α, through induction of CD40L and OX40 on T cells.(7) IL-1α, but not IL-1β, is required for contact-allergen-specific T cell activation during the sensitization phase in contact hypersensitivity.(8) Suppression of autoimmune arthritis in IL-1 KO mice in which T cell activation is impaired due to low levels of CD40 ligand and OX40 expression on T cells.In support with the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research, various roles of IL-1 in fever development, stress response, antibody production, contact hypersensitivity, rheumatoid arthritis development and apoptosis of neural cells and germ cells were elucidated. These results and our IL-1 genes KO mice could be very useful to understand the mechanism of IL-1-mediated human diseases and to develop medical treatment for them.ç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:10670298, ç 究æé(幎床):1998 â 2000åºå
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ã®è§£æãçŸåšé²ããŠãããCell-to-cell, interactions are important for cell growth and differentiation. The interaction through cell surface carbohydrates is one of indispensable mechanisms among them. We have been studying on the role of carbohydrates in vivo by generating a gene knockout mouse deficient in β-1.4-galactosyhransferase-I(β4GalT-I). β4GalTs are recently found to form the gene family consisting of 7 genes, which have their own roles.We analyzed carbohydrate structures of β4GalT-I KO mice in detail. Contribution of β4GalT-I gene to the biosynthesis of carbohydrates of various cell types was estimated by measuring Gal residues in the β1,4-linkage. Next, carbohydrate ligands of selectins, which are known to be synthesized by β4GalTs and other glycosyltransferases, were analyzed in β4GalT-I KO mice. Contribution of β4GalT-I gene to their biosynthesis was also estimated. Furthermore, Inflammatory responses of β4GalT-I KO mice and the effect of β4GalT-I deficiency were examined. In addition, the effect of β4GalT-I deficiency on skin wound healing was examined. Our results indicated that β4GalT-I plays an important role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrate ligands of selectins and their deficiency results in reduction of inflammatory responses and delayed wound healing in β4GalT-I KO mice.While these results were obtained using β4GalT-I KO mice on mixed genetic backgrounds, we found β4GalT-I KO mice on inbred background to be lethal during late embryogenesis. Since growth retardation of the placenta rather than the embryo was remarkable several days before its death, the defect of placenta was suggested to be a cause of the embryonic lethality. Since the reason of changeable lethality depending on genetic background might be a compensatory activity by other β4GalTs, gene knockout mice deficient in another β4GalT gene were generated. Studies on elucidating the role of these p4GalT genes are in progress.ç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:13480280, ç 究æé(幎床):2001 â 2003åºå
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