IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS: MODELING OF EFFECTS AND RESULTS

The article describes the modelling of strategic infrastructure project effects and results using methods of analysing direct and indirect effects and helping to determine the feasibility of railway infrastructure project implementation. Neglecting this fact significantly reduces the overall efficiency of infrastructure projects, and in some cases leads to the wrong decisions that reject project implementation.Investigations made by authors allow to identify, classify and quantitatively estimate the direct and indirect effects from the implementation of infrastructure projects, including integrated assessment of budgetary efficiency and an assessment of economic effects for the development of territories.Among indirect effects the special attention was paid to the multimodal effects resulting from the redistribution of passenger and cargo flows and more rational capacity of the transportation system. The attention was paid to the multiplier effects caused in related sectors of the economy, agglomeration effects leading to increased connectivity of urban and suburban areas and the corresponding growth in employment, investment and productivity, the effects of optimising subsidies, etc.Scenario forecasting procedures were used within the presented investigations. Macroeconomic effects, bottlenecks in the railway system impact on the level of undertransportation of goods as well as price arbitrage were determined for various scenarios

战略性基础设施项目的实施：效应和结果的建模

The article describes the modelling of strategic infrastructure project effects and results using methods of analysing direct and indirect effects and helping to determine the feasibility of railway infrastructure project implementation. Neglecting this fact significantly reduces the overall efficiency of infrastructure projects, and in some cases leads to the wrong decisions that reject project implementation.Investigations made by authors allow to identify, classify and quantitatively estimate the direct and indirect effects from the implementation of infrastructure projects, including integrated assessment of budgetary efficiency and an assessment of economic effects for the development of territories.Among indirect effects the special attention was paid to the multimodal effects resulting from the redistribution of passenger and cargo flows and more rational capacity of the transportation system. The attention was paid to the multiplier effects caused in related sectors of the economy, agglomeration effects leading to increased connectivity of urban and suburban areas and the corresponding growth in employment, investment and productivity, the effects of optimising subsidies, etc.Scenario forecasting procedures were used within the presented investigations. Macroeconomic effects, bottlenecks in the railway system impact on the level of undertransportation of goods as well as price arbitrage were determined for various scenarios.В статье предложено моделирование эффектов и результатов от реализации стратегических инфраструктурных проектов с использованием методик, оценивающих прямые и косвенные эффекты и играющих решающую роль при определении целесообразности реализации проектов развития железнодорожной инфраструктуры. Отказ от их рассмотрения существенно занижает реальную интегральную эффективность инфраструктурных проектов, а в ряде случаев ведет к принятию ошибочных решений об отказе их реализации.Расчеты, проведенные авторами, позволили выявить и структурировать прямые и косвенные эффекты от реализации инфраструктурных проектов, получить их количественную оценку, включая комплексную оценку бюджетной эффективности и оценку экономических эффектов для развития территорий.Среди множества косвенных эффектов особое внимание было уделено мультимодальным эффектам, получаемым в результате перераспределения пассажиро- и грузопотоков и более рациональной загрузки транспортной сети, мультипликативным эффектам, вызываемым в смежных отраслях экономики, эффектам агломерации, ведущим к повышению связанности городских и пригородных территорий и соответствующему росту занятости, инвестиций и производительности, эффектам оптимизации субсидирования и др.В ходе проведенных расчетов были использованы процедуры сценарного прогнозирования. Для различных сценариев определялись макроэкономические эффекты, оценивалось влияние узких мест железнодорожной сети на уровень недоперевозок грузов и ценовой арбитраж в секторе инвестиционных товаров.该文章提出使用估计直接和间接影响的方法对战略性基础设施项目的实施效应和结果的建模｡这些方法在确定铁路基础设施发展项目的可行性方面发挥了关键作用｡如果不考虑这些效应和结果﹐基础设施项目的实际整体效率将被大大低估﹐在某些情况下会导致不实施这些项目的错误决定｡作者所做的计算已经确定并结构战略性基础设施项目的实施直接和间接的效应﹐对已其进行量化﹐包括对财政效率的全面评估和对领土发展的经济影响的评估｡在众多的间接效应中﹐特别注意的是由于客流和货运的重新分配以及更合理地使用运输网络而产生的多种形态效应；在相关经济部门引起的乘数效应；导致城市和郊区的连通性增加并相应增加就业、投资和生产力的集聚效应；补贴优化的效应等｡计算中使用了情景预测程序｡对不同情景﹐确定了宏观经济效应并评估了铁路网络瓶颈对投资货物部门的货运短缺和价格套利的影响

Создание ценности совместно с потребителем на рынке В2В

Results of scientific research dedicated to consumer involvement in the joint value addition process have been generalized and systematized; peculiar features pertinent to the application of the concept at the Russia’s B2B market have been singled out; methods of consumer involvement in the joint value addition process have been analyzed. In addition, the relationship between the involvement of professional consumers in the value addition process and the consumer loyalty and the innovative business component has been analyzed.Обобщены и систематизированы результаты исследований, посвященных вовлечению потребителей в совместное создание ценности, выделены особенности применения концепции на российском рынке В2В, проанализированы способы вовлечения потребителей в совместное создание ценности. Кроме того, проанализирована взаимосвязь вовлечения профессиональных потребителей в создание ценности с лояльностью потребителей и инновационной составляющей бизнеса

Characterising Australian memory clinics: current practice and service needs informing national service guidelines

Background: Memory clinics (MCs) play a key role in accurate and timely diagnoses and treatment of dementia and mild cognitive impairment. However, within Australia, there are little data available on current practices in MCs, which hinder international comparisons for best practice, harmonisation efforts and national coordination. Here, we aimed to characterise current service profiles of Australian MCs. Methods: The ‘Australian Dementia Network Survey of Expert Opinion on Best Practice and the Current Clinical Landscape’ was conducted between August-September 2020 as part of a larger-scale Delphi process deployed to develop national MC guidelines. In this study, we report on the subset of questions pertaining to current practice including wait-times and post-diagnostic care. Results: Responses were received from 100 health professionals representing 60 separate clinics (45 public, 11 private, and 4 university/research clinics). The majority of participants were from clinics in metropolitan areas (79%) and in general were from high socioeconomic areas. While wait-times varied, only 28.3% of clinics were able to offer an appointment within 1-2 weeks for urgent referrals, with significantly more private clinics (58.3%) compared to public clinics (19.5%) being able to do so. Wait-times were less than 8 weeks for 34.5% of non-urgent referrals. Only 20.0 and 30.9% of clinics provided cognitive interventions or post-diagnostic support respectively, with 7.3% offering home-based reablement programs, and only 12.7% offering access to group-based education. Metropolitan clinics utilised neuropsychological assessments for a broader range of cases and were more likely to offer clinical trials and access to research opportunities. Conclusions: In comparison to similar countries with comprehensive government-funded public healthcare systems (i.e., United Kingdom, Ireland and Canada), wait-times for Australian MCs are long, and post-diagnostic support or evidence-based strategies targeting cognition are not common practice. The timely and important results of this study highlight a need for Australian MCs to adopt a more holistic service of multidisciplinary assessment and post-diagnostic support, as well as the need for the number of Australian MCs to be increased to match the rising number of dementia cases

Инструменты коммерциализации инноваций: эмпирическое исследование рынка FMCG1

The research objective is in definition of the main tools participating in process of commercialization of grocery and marketing on the basis of expansion and deepening of the existing theory and methodology of commercialization, and also development of recommendations to improvement of tools that will promote finally to increase of efficiency of process of acceptance of a novelty by the market. Research is conducted on the basis of two-stage methodology including at the first stage carrying out questioning among the employees occupied in the course of commercialization in the large companies FMCG of the market, and at the second stage a case - research of two - players of the Russian market of juice. Confirmation of the made hypothesis that in most cases the innovations put on the market, can be considered grocery that is explainable that such innovations are capable to give to consumers essentially new advantages is result of research. The interrelation between stages of commercialization and the tools applied during this period is also confirmed. In the analysis of separate tools the tools informing the consumer on new products showed the greatest importance. Among them the special importance is played by TV advertizing. Practical application of results consists in identification tools for each of stages of commercialization of innovations the FMCG companies, and also those from them which play a paramount role on each of stages are defined.Исследование проведено на основе двухэтапной методологии, включающей на первом этапе проведение анкетирования среди сотрудников, занятых в процессе коммерциализации в крупных компаниях на рынке FMCG, а на втором этапе – исследование двух игроков российского рынка соков.Подтверждена гипотеза о том, что в большинстве случаев инновации могут считаться продуктовыми, поскольку имеют принципиально новые преимущества для потребителей. Также подтверждена взаимосвязь между этапами коммерциализации и инструментами, применяемыми в данный период. При анализе отдельных инструментов наибольшую значимость показали инструменты, информирующие потребителя о новых продуктах. Среди них особую значимость имеет телевизионная реклама.Определены основные инструменты, участвующие в процессе коммерциализации продуктовых и маркетинговых инноваций на основе расширения и углубления существующей теории и методологии коммерциализации, разработаны рекомендации по совершенствованию инструментов, что в конечном итоге будет способствовать повышению эффективности процесса принятия новинки рынком

Adding Value together with Consumers at B2B Market

Results of scientific research dedicated to consumer involvement in the joint value addition process have been generalized and systematized; peculiar features pertinent to the application of the concept at the Russia’s B2B market have been singled out; methods of consumer involvement in the joint value addition process have been analyzed. In addition, the relationship between the involvement of professional consumers in the value addition process and the consumer loyalty and the innovative business component has been analyzed

The commercialization instruments of innovations: empirical research on FMCG market

The research objective is in definition of the main tools participating in process of commercialization of grocery and marketing on the basis of expansion and deepening of the existing theory and methodology of commercialization, and also development of recommendations to improvement of tools that will promote finally to increase of efficiency of process of acceptance of a novelty by the market. Research is conducted on the basis of two-stage methodology including at the first stage carrying out questioning among the employees occupied in the course of commercialization in the large companies FMCG of the market, and at the second stage a case - research of two - players of the Russian market of juice. Confirmation of the made hypothesis that in most cases the innovations put on the market, can be considered grocery that is explainable that such innovations are capable to give to consumers essentially new advantages is result of research. The interrelation between stages of commercialization and the tools applied during this period is also confirmed. In the analysis of separate tools the tools informing the consumer on new products showed the greatest importance. Among them the special importance is played by TV advertizing. Practical application of results consists in identification tools for each of stages of commercialization of innovations the FMCG companies, and also those from them which play a paramount role on each of stages are defined

STUDIES ON THE USE OF EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH CASES AT THE FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE

In article on the basis of conducted survey of teachers and students of Faculty of management of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation key problems of use of educational cases in teaching of administrative disciplines are analyzed. Conducted survey allowed not only to formulate the main problems of application of educational cases, but also to offer the actions promoting creation at faculty of own electronic base of educational and research cases. The characteristic of optimum model of development of methodical ensuring educational process for bachelors and masters of faculty on the basis of application of educational cases became result of the conducted research