La neuroeducación para el potenciamiento de la capacidad metacognitiva y de inteligencia emocional, en pro del desarrollo socio afectivo y aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de básica primaria del Gimnasio Campestre San Rafael.

Diseñar una propuesta pedagógica orientada desde la neuroeducación, que permita favorecer los procesos metacognitivos y de inteligencia emocional en pro del desarrollo socio afectivo y del aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de los tres primeros grados de básica primaria del Gimnasio Campestre San Rafael.Durante el siglo XXI ha emergido una ola de diversas indagaciones y estudios que han conducido a los docentes a un replanteamiento de nuevas estrategias y metodologías pedagógicas que resaltan la importancia de conocer cómo aprende el cerebro, cómo las emociones influyen en los procesos académicos de un estudiante y cuáles son los factores que llevan a mejorar el comportamiento, la toma de decisiones y la autorregulación de los mismos. Esto debido a que, en décadas pasadas se creía que la inteligencia se basaba en el rendimiento intelectual de un individuo y que los aspectos emocionales no eran relevantes en los procesos de aprendizaje de un estudiante. Sin embargo, en estudios recientes es evidente como el nivel socio afectivo de un alumno influye en su rendimiento académico

The impact of surgical delay on resectability of colorectal cancer: An international prospective cohort study

AimThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has provided a unique opportunity to explore the impact of surgical delays on cancer resectability. This study aimed to compare resectability for colorectal cancer patients undergoing delayed versus non-delayed surgery.MethodsThis was an international prospective cohort study of consecutive colorectal cancer patients with a decision for curative surgery (January-April 2020). Surgical delay was defined as an operation taking place more than 4 weeks after treatment decision, in a patient who did not receive neoadjuvant therapy. A subgroup analysis explored the effects of delay in elective patients only. The impact of longer delays was explored in a sensitivity analysis. The primary outcome was complete resection, defined as curative resection with an R0 margin.ResultsOverall, 5453 patients from 304 hospitals in 47 countries were included, of whom 6.6% (358/5453) did not receive their planned operation. Of the 4304 operated patients without neoadjuvant therapy, 40.5% (1744/4304) were delayed beyond 4 weeks. Delayed patients were more likely to be older, men, more comorbid, have higher body mass index and have rectal cancer and early stage disease. Delayed patients had higher unadjusted rates of complete resection (93.7% vs. 91.9%, P = 0.032) and lower rates of emergency surgery (4.5% vs. 22.5%, P ConclusionOne in 15 colorectal cancer patients did not receive their planned operation during the first wave of COVID-19. Surgical delay did not appear to compromise resectability, raising the hypothesis that any reduction in long-term survival attributable to delays is likely to be due to micro-metastatic disease